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Original Word:צְרִיחַ
Part of Speech:Noun Masculine
Transliteration:tsriyach
Pronunciation:tse-ree'-akh
Phonetic Spelling:(tser-ee'-akh)
Definition:Shout, cry, outcry
Meaning:a citadel

Word Origin:Derived from the root צָרַח (tsarach), meaning "to cry out" or "to shout."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries:The Greek equivalent often used in the Septuagint for similar expressions is κραυγή (krauge), which also means a loud cry or shout. This term appears in the New Testament, such as in Matthew 25:6, "At midnight the cry rang out: ‘Here is the bridegroom! Come out to meet him!’" (BSB).

Usage:The term "tseriach" is used to denote a loud cry or shout, often in the context of distress, alarm, or a call for help. It can also be used to describe a proclamation or a loud announcement. The word captures the intensity and urgency of the situation, reflecting a deep emotional response.

Cultural and Historical Background:In ancient Israelite culture, vocal expressions such as cries and shouts were common in both religious and secular contexts. They were used in worship, battle, and public announcements. The act of crying out was often seen as a way to express one's deepest emotions, whether in prayer, lamentation, or celebration. The communal nature of ancient Israelite society meant that such cries were often heard and responded to by the community or by God.

Word Origin
from an unused word
Definition
perhaps excavation, underground chamber
NASB Translation
cellars (1), inner chamber (3).

perhaps ; — absoluteJudges 9:49, constructJudges 9:46; plural1 Samuel 13:6; — used as hiding-places1 Samuel 13:6 (+ , , , ); as refugeJudges 9:46 (where connected with shrine),Judges 9:49 (Vrssstronghold; on uncertainty of meaning see GFM).

see I. . , , see . above,

(√ of following; Late Hebrewhave need of; Arabicbe needy, so Aramaic , (, =!); Christian-Palestinian Aramaic ).

high place, hold

Fromtsarach in the sense of clearness of vision; a citadel -- high place, hold.

see HEBREWtsarach

הַצְּרִ֔יחַ הַצְּרִ֖יחַ הצריח וּבַצְּרִחִ֖ים ובצרחים צְרִ֔יחַ צריח haṣ·ṣə·rî·aḥ haṣṣərîaḥ hatztzeRiach ṣə·rî·aḥ ṣərîaḥ tzeRiach ū·ḇaṣ·ṣə·ri·ḥîm ūḇaṣṣəriḥîm uvatztzeriChimInterlinear Greek •Interlinear Hebrew •Strong's Numbers •Englishman's Greek Concordance •Englishman's Hebrew Concordance •Parallel Texts

Judges 9:46
HEB:וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־ צְרִ֔יחַ בֵּ֖ית אֵ֥ל
NAS: of [it], they enteredthe inner chamber of the temple
KJV: [that], they enteredinto an hold of the house
INT: entered aboutthe inner of the temple of the god

Judges 9:49
HEB:וַיָּשִׂ֣ימוּ עַֽל־ הַצְּרִ֔יחַ וַיַּצִּ֧יתוּ עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם
NAS: and put[them] on the inner chamber
KJV: and put[them] to the hold, and set
INT: and put overthe inner and set over

Judges 9:49
HEB:עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם אֶֽת־ הַצְּרִ֖יחַ בָּאֵ֑שׁ וַיָּמֻ֜תוּ
NAS: [them] on the innerchamber and set
KJV: and setthe hold on fire
INT: and set overchamber fire died

1 Samuel 13:6
HEB:וּבַֽחֲוָחִים֙ וּבַסְּלָעִ֔ים וּבַצְּרִחִ֖ים וּבַבֹּרֽוֹת׃
NAS: in cliffs,in cellars, and in pits.
KJV: and in rocks,and in high places, and in pits.
INT: thickets cliffscellars pits

4 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 6877
4 Occurrences

haṣ·ṣə·rî·aḥ — 2 Occ.
ṣə·rî·aḥ — 1 Occ.
ū·ḇaṣ·ṣə·ri·ḥîm — 1 Occ.