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Original Word:אָפָה
Part of Speech:Verb
Transliteration:aphah
Pronunciation:ah-fah'
Phonetic Spelling:(aw-faw')
Definition:To bake
Meaning:to cook, to bake

Word Origin:A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries:While there is no direct Greek equivalent for the Hebrew verb "aphah," the concept of baking is present in the New Testament, such as in the Greek word "ζυμόω" (zymoō), which refers to leavening or fermenting, often used metaphorically.

Usage:The Hebrew verb "aphah" primarily means "to bake." It is used in the context of preparing food, particularly bread or cakes, by cooking them in an oven or on hot stones. This term is often associated with domestic activities and the provision of daily sustenance.

Cultural and Historical Background:In ancient Israelite culture, baking was a fundamental part of daily life. Bread was a staple food, and the process of baking was typically carried out by women in the household. The act of baking was not only a domestic duty but also held religious significance, as bread was used in various offerings and feasts. The preparation of unleavened bread, for instance, was a critical component of the Passover celebration.

Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to bake
NASB Translation
anger (1), bake (6), baked (8), baker (8), bakers (1), bakers' (1).

(Assyrianêpû, Zim ^{BP 43} Aramaic) —

Perfect,Genesis 19:3;Isaiah 44:19; consecutiveLeviticus 26:26 etc.;Imperfect3feminine singular suffix 1Samuel 28:24;Ezekiel 46:20;Exodus 16:23;ImperativeExodus 16:23;ParticipleGenesis 40:1+;Hosea 7:6; pluralGenesis 40:16 +;1 Samuel 8:13, etc. —bake, object Leviticus 26:26 (H)Isaiah 44:15,19 (compareJeremiah 37:21);Genesis 19:3 (J)1 Samuel 28:24Exodus 12:39 (J);Leviticus 24:5 (H);Ezekiel 46:20;Exodus 16:23 (twice in verse). (P; — c 2nd object of materialExodus 12:39 ,Leviticus 24:5 ,1 Samuel 28:24 ).Participle always as substantivebakerGenesis 40:1,2,5,16,17,20,22;Genesis 41:10 (all E)Hosea 7:4,6;Jeremiah 37:21out of the bakers' street; also1 Samuel 8:13 ("" , only here feminine) Nowhere as a menial office, not even1 Samuel 8:13 where despotic power & growth of court emphasized.

Imperfect3feminine singularLeviticus 6:10;Leviticus 7:9; 3feminine pluralLeviticus 23:17; — passive of

be baked, baken ofLeviticus 23:17;Leviticus 7:9; compareLeviticus 6:10.

baker, meats

A primitive root; to cook, especially to bake -- bake(-r, (-meats)).

אֵפ֗וּ אָפִ֤יתִי אָפָ֖ה אֹֽפֵהֶ֔ם אֹפֶ֑ה אפה אפהם אפו אפיתי הָאֹפִ֔ים הָאֹפִ֖ים הָאֹפִֽים׃ הָאוֹפִֽים׃ האופים׃ האפים האפים׃ וְ֠אָפוּ וְאָ֣פָה וְאָפִיתָ֣ וְהָאֹפֶ֑ה וְהָאֹפֶ֗ה וַיֹּאפ֨וּ וַתֹּפֵ֖הוּ וּלְאֹפֽוֹת׃ ואפה ואפו ואפית והאפה ויאפו ולאפות׃ ותפהו יֹאפוּ֙ יאפו מֵֽאֹפֶ֑ה מאפה תֵּֽאָפֶה֙ תֵּאָפֶ֑ינָה תֵאָפֶה֙ תֹּאפ֞וּ תאפה תאפו תאפינה ’ā·p̄āh ’ā·p̄î·ṯî ’āp̄āh ’āp̄îṯî ’ê·p̄ū ’êp̄ū ’ō·p̄ê·hem ’ō·p̄eh ’ōp̄eh ’ōp̄êhem aFah aFiti eFu hā’ōp̄îm hā’ōwp̄îm hā·’ō·p̄îm hā·’ō·w·p̄îm haoFim mê’ōp̄eh mê·’ō·p̄eh meoPeh ofeHem oPeh tê’āp̄eh ṯê’āp̄eh tê’āp̄enāh tê·’ā·p̄e·nāh tê·’ā·p̄eh ṯê·’ā·p̄eh teaFeinah teaPeh tō·p̄ū toFu tōp̄ū ū·lə·’ō·p̄ō·wṯ ūlə’ōp̄ōwṯ uleoFot vaiyoFu vattoFehu veAfah veafiTa Veafu vehaoPeh wat·tō·p̄ê·hū wattōp̄êhū way·yō·p̄ū wayyōp̄ū wə’āp̄āh wə’āp̄îṯā wə’āp̄ū wə·’ā·p̄āh wə·’ā·p̄î·ṯā wə·’ā·p̄ū wə·hā·’ō·p̄eh wəhā’ōp̄eh yō·p̄ū yoFu yōp̄ūInterlinear Greek •Interlinear Hebrew •Strong's Numbers •Englishman's Greek Concordance •Englishman's Hebrew Concordance •Parallel Texts

Genesis 19:3
HEB:מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה וּמַצּ֥וֹת אָפָ֖ה וַיֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃
NAS: a feastfor them, and baked unleavened bread,
KJV: them a feast,and did bake unleavened bread,
INT: A feast unleavenedand baked ate

Genesis 40:1
HEB:מֶֽלֶךְ־ מִצְרַ֖יִם וְהָאֹפֶ֑ה לַאֲדֹנֵיהֶ֖ם לְמֶ֥לֶךְ
NAS: the cupbearerand the baker for the king
KJV: of Egyptand [his] baker had offended
INT: the king of Egyptand the baker their lord the king

Genesis 40:2
HEB:וְעַ֖ל שַׂ֥ר הָאוֹפִֽים׃
NAS: cupbearer and the chiefbaker.
KJV: and against the chiefof the bakers.
INT: and and the chiefbaker

Genesis 40:5
HEB:חֲלֹמ֑וֹ הַמַּשְׁקֶ֣ה וְהָאֹפֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ
NAS: Then the cupbearerand the baker for the king
KJV: the butlerand the baker of the king
INT: dream the cupbearerand the baker who the king

Genesis 40:16
HEB:וַיַּ֥רְא שַׂר־ הָאֹפִ֖ים כִּ֣י ט֣וֹב
NAS: When the chiefbaker saw
KJV: When the chiefbaker saw
INT: saw the chiefbaker for favorably

Genesis 40:17
HEB:פַּרְעֹ֖ה מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֹפֶ֑ה וְהָע֗וֹף אֹכֵ֥ל
NAS: of allsorts of baked food
INT: Pharaoh actof baked and the birds were eating

Genesis 40:20
HEB:רֹ֛אשׁ שַׂ֥ר הָאֹפִ֖ים בְּת֥וֹךְ עֲבָדָֽיו׃
NAS: of the chiefbaker among
KJV: and of the chiefbaker among
INT: and the head of the chiefbaker among his servants

Genesis 40:22
HEB:וְאֵ֛ת שַׂ֥ר הָאֹפִ֖ים תָּלָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר
NAS: the chiefbaker, just
KJV: the chiefbaker: as Joseph
INT: the chiefbaker hanged after

Genesis 41:10
HEB:וְאֵ֖ת שַׂ֥ר הָאֹפִֽים׃
NAS: [both] me and the chiefbaker.
KJV: house, [both] me and the chiefbaker:
INT: of the bodyguard and the chiefbaker

Exodus 12:39
HEB: וַיֹּאפ֨וּ אֶת־ הַבָּצֵ֜ק
NAS:They baked the dough which
KJV:And they baked unleavened cakes
INT:baked the dough which

Exodus 16:23
HEB:אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־ תֹּאפ֞וּ אֵפ֗וּ וְאֵ֤ת
NAS: to the LORD.Bake what
KJV: unto the LORD:bake [that] which ye will bake
INT: Tomorrow whatBake will bake what

Exodus 16:23
HEB:אֲשֶׁר־ תֹּאפ֞וּ אֵפ֗וּ וְאֵ֤ת אֲשֶֽׁר־
NAS: Bake whatyou will bake and boil what
KJV: bake[that] which ye will bake [to day], and seethe
INT: what Bakewill bake what and boil

Leviticus 6:17
HEB: לֹ֤א תֵאָפֶה֙ חָמֵ֔ץ חֶלְקָ֛ם
NAS:It shall not be baked with leaven.
KJV:It shall not be baken with leaven.
INT: notshall not be baked leaven as their share

Leviticus 7:9
HEB:מִנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר תֵּֽאָפֶה֙ בַּתַּנּ֔וּר וְכָל־
NAS: grain offeringthat is baked in the oven
KJV: And all the meat offeringthat is baken in the oven,
INT: offering isbaked the oven and everything

Leviticus 23:17
HEB:תִּהְיֶ֔ינָה חָמֵ֖ץ תֵּאָפֶ֑ינָה בִּכּוּרִ֖ים לַֽיהוָֽה׃
NAS: [of an] [ephah]; they shall be of a fine flour,baked with leaven
KJV: they shall be of fine flour;they shall be baken with leaven;
INT: become leavenbaked first to the LORD

Leviticus 24:5
HEB:וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ סֹ֔לֶת וְאָפִיתָ֣ אֹתָ֔הּ שְׁתֵּ֥ים
NAS: fine flourand bake twelve
KJV: fine flour,and bake twelve
INT: shall take fineand bake thereof two

Leviticus 26:26
HEB:מַטֵּה־ לֶחֶם֒ וְ֠אָפוּ עֶ֣שֶׂר נָשִׁ֤ים
NAS: ten womenwill bake your bread in one
KJV: ten womenshall bake your bread in one
INT: your staff of breadwill bake ten women

1 Samuel 8:13
HEB:לְרַקָּח֥וֹת וּלְטַבָּח֖וֹת וּלְאֹפֽוֹת׃
NAS: for perfumers and cooksand bakers.
KJV: and [to be] cooks,and [to be] bakers.
INT: perfumers and cooksand bakers

1 Samuel 28:24
HEB:קֶ֣מַח וַתָּ֔לָשׁ וַתֹּפֵ֖הוּ מַצּֽוֹת׃
NAS: kneadedit and baked unleavened bread
KJV: and kneaded[it], and did bake unleavened bread
INT: flour kneadedand baked unleavened

Isaiah 44:15
HEB:אַף־ יַשִּׂ֖יק וְאָ֣פָה לָ֑חֶם אַף־
NAS: makes a fireto bake bread.
KJV: himself; yea, he kindleth[it], and baketh bread;
INT: also kindlethto bake bread also

Isaiah 44:19
HEB:אֵ֗שׁ וְ֠אַף אָפִ֤יתִי עַל־ גֶּחָלָיו֙
NAS: and alsohave baked bread
KJV: the fire;yea, also I have baked bread
INT: the fire and alsohave baked over coals

Jeremiah 37:21
HEB:לַיּוֹם֙ מִח֣וּץ הָאֹפִ֔ים עַד־ תֹּ֥ם
NAS: dailyfrom the bakers' street,
KJV: of breadout of the bakers' street,
INT: daily streetthe bakers' until was gone

Ezekiel 46:20
HEB:הַחַטָּ֑את אֲשֶׁ֤ר יֹאפוּ֙ אֶת־ הַמִּנְחָ֔ה
NAS: [and] wherethey shall bake the grain offering,
KJV: and the sin offering,where they shall bake the meat offering;
INT: and the sin whereshall bake offering may not

Hosea 7:4
HEB:תַנּ֔וּר בֹּעֵ֖רָה מֵֽאֹפֶ֑ה יִשְׁבּ֣וֹת מֵעִ֔יר
NAS: heatedby the baker Who ceases
KJV: heatedby the baker, [who] ceaseth
INT: an oven heatedthe baker ceases to stir

Hosea 7:6
HEB:הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ יָשֵׁ֣ן אֹֽפֵהֶ֔ם בֹּ֕קֶר ה֥וּא
NAS: their plotting;Their anger smolders
KJV: whiles they lie in wait:their baker sleepeth
INT: night grow oldtheir anger the morning it

25 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 644
25 Occurrences

’ā·p̄āh — 1 Occ.
’ā·p̄î·ṯî — 1 Occ.
’ê·p̄ū — 1 Occ.
hā·’ō·w·p̄îm — 6 Occ.
mê·’ō·p̄eh — 1 Occ.
’ō·p̄ê·hem — 1 Occ.
’ō·p̄eh — 1 Occ.
tê·’ā·p̄e·nāh — 1 Occ.
ṯê·’ā·p̄eh — 2 Occ.
tō·p̄ū — 1 Occ.
ū·lə·’ō·p̄ō·wṯ — 1 Occ.
way·yō·p̄ū — 1 Occ.
wat·tō·p̄ê·hū — 1 Occ.
wə·’ā·p̄āh — 1 Occ.
wə·’ā·p̄î·ṯā — 1 Occ.
wə·’ā·p̄ū — 1 Occ.
wə·hā·’ō·p̄eh — 2 Occ.
yō·p̄ū — 1 Occ.