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Original Word:עָכַר
Part of Speech:Verb
Transliteration:`akar
Pronunciation:ah-KAR
Phonetic Spelling:(aw-kar')
Definition:To trouble, to disturb, to bring calamity
Meaning:to roil water, to disturb, affict

Word Origin:A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries:While there is no direct Greek equivalent in Strong's Concordance, the concept of causing trouble or disturbance can be related to Greek words such as ταράσσω (tarassō - Strong's G5015), which means to disturb or agitate.

Usage:The Hebrew verb "akar" primarily means to trouble or disturb. It is often used in the context of causing distress or bringing about a negative consequence. The term can imply a disruption of peace or order, leading to calamity or misfortune. In the biblical narrative, it is frequently associated with actions that result in divine displeasure or judgment.

Cultural and Historical Background:In ancient Israelite culture, maintaining communal harmony and obedience to God's commandments was paramount. Actions that "troubled" the community or disrupted the covenant relationship with God were taken very seriously. The concept of "akar" reflects the belief that sin and disobedience could bring about divine retribution, affecting not just individuals but the entire community.

Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to stir up, disturb, trouble
NASB Translation
bring trouble (1), brought trouble (1), does...harm (1), grew worse (1), trouble (3), troubled (3), troubler (2), troubles (2).

(Late Hebrewid., make turbid; Arabicbe turbid); —

Perfect3masculine singular1 Samuel 14:29; 2masculine singular suffixJoshua 7:25, etc.;Imperfect3masculine singular suffixJoshua 7:25;Participle1 Kings 18:17 3t.,1 Chronicles 2:7; plural suffixJudges 11:35; —disturb, trouble, with accusative of personGenesis 34:30 (J),Joshua 6:18;Joshua 7:25 (twice in verse) (all J E;Joshua 7:25 b subject ),Judges 11:35; compareProverbs 11:17 (opposed to ),Proverbs 11:29;Proverbs 15:27 (opposed to ;1 Kings 18:17,18;1 Chronicles 2:7 (compareJoshua 7:18 etc., above);1 Samuel 14:29.

Perfect3masculine singularPsalm 39:3my pain was stirred up;Participle feminineProverbs 15:6 usually as abstract noundisturbance, calamity, but < read []the income of the wicked is cut off (Toy).

trouble, stir

A primitive root; properly, to roil water; figuratively, to disturb or affict -- trouble, stir.

בְּעֹֽכְרָ֑י בעכרי וְעֹכֵ֥ר וַעֲכַרְתֶּ֖ם ועכר ועכרתם יַעְכֳּרְךָ֥ יעכרך נֶעְכָּֽרֶת׃ נֶעְכָּֽר׃ נעכר׃ נעכרת׃ עֲכַרְתֶּ֣ם עֲכַרְתָּ֔נוּ עָכַ֙רְתִּי֙ עָכַ֥ר עֹכֵ֣ר עֹכֵ֥ר עוֹכֵ֣ר עוכר עכר עכרתי עכרתם עכרתנו ‘ā·ḵar ‘ă·ḵar·tā·nū ‘ă·ḵar·tem ‘ā·ḵar·tî ‘āḵar ‘ăḵartānū ‘ăḵartem ‘āḵartî ‘ō·ḵêr ‘ō·w·ḵêr ‘ōḵêr ‘ōwḵêr aChar acharTanu acharTem aCharti bə‘ōḵərāy bə·‘ō·ḵə·rāy beocheRai ne‘·kā·reṯ ne‘·kār ne‘kār ne‘kāreṯ neKar neKaret oCher vaacharTem veoCher wa‘ăḵartem wa·‘ă·ḵar·tem wə‘ōḵêr wə·‘ō·ḵêr ya‘·kor·ḵā ya‘korḵā yakorChaInterlinear Greek •Interlinear Hebrew •Strong's Numbers •Englishman's Greek Concordance •Englishman's Hebrew Concordance •Parallel Texts

Genesis 34:30
HEB:וְאֶל־ לֵוִי֮ עֲכַרְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִי֒ לְהַבְאִישֵׁ֙נִי֙
NAS: and Levi,You have brought trouble on me by making me odious
KJV: and Levi,Ye have troubled me to make me to stink
INT: and Levihave brought making the inhabitants

Joshua 6:18
HEB:יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְחֵ֔רֶם וַעֲכַרְתֶּ֖ם אוֹתֽוֹ׃
NAS: accursedand bring trouble on it.
KJV: of Israel a curse,and trouble it.
INT: of Israel the banand bring

Joshua 7:25
HEB:יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ מֶ֣ה עֲכַרְתָּ֔נוּ יַעְכֳּרְךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה
NAS: Whyhave you troubled us? The LORD
KJV: Whyhast thou troubled us? the LORD
INT: Joshua Whytroubled will trouble the LORD

Joshua 7:25
HEB:מֶ֣ה עֲכַרְתָּ֔נוּ יַעְכֳּרְךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם
NAS: us? The LORDwill trouble you this
KJV: us? the LORDshall trouble thee this day.
INT: Why troubledwill trouble the LORD day

Judges 11:35
HEB:וְאַ֖תְּ הָיִ֣יתְ בְּעֹֽכְרָ֑י וְאָנֹכִ֗י פָּצִ֤יתִי־
NAS: me very low,and you are among those who trouble me; for I have given
KJV: low,and thou art one of them that trouble me: for I have opened
INT: you becometrouble i have given

1 Samuel 14:29
HEB:וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יֽוֹנָתָ֔ן עָכַ֥ר אָבִ֖י אֶת־
NAS: My fatherhas troubled the land.
KJV: My fatherhath troubled the land:
INT: said Jonathanhas troubled my father the land

1 Kings 18:17
HEB:הַאַתָּ֥ה זֶ֖ה עֹכֵ֥ר יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
NAS: to him, Is thisyou, you troubler of Israel?
KJV: saidunto him, [Art] thou he that troubleth Israel?
INT: to him is thistroubler Israel

1 Kings 18:18
HEB:וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לֹ֤א עָכַ֙רְתִּי֙ אֶת־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
NAS: He said,I have not troubled Israel,
KJV: And he answered,I have not troubled Israel;
INT: said have nottroubled Israel for

1 Chronicles 2:7
HEB:כַּרְמִ֑י עָכָר֙ עוֹכֵ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר
NAS: [was] Achar,the troubler of Israel,
KJV: Achar,the troubler of Israel,
INT: of Carmi Acharthe troubler of Israel who

Psalm 39:2
HEB:מִטּ֑וֹב וּכְאֵבִ֥י נֶעְכָּֽר׃
NAS: And my sorrowgrew worse.
KJV: and my sorrowwas stirred.
INT: good and my sorrowgrew

Proverbs 11:17
HEB:אִ֣ישׁ חָ֑סֶד וְעֹכֵ֥ר שְׁ֝אֵר֗וֹ אַכְזָרִֽי׃
NAS: But the cruel mandoes himself
KJV: but [he that is] crueltroubleth his own flesh.
INT: man the mercifuldoes himself the cruel

Proverbs 11:29
HEB: עוֹכֵ֣ר בֵּ֭יתוֹ יִנְחַל־
NAS:He who troubles his own house
KJV:He that troubleth his own house
INT:troubles house will inherit

Proverbs 15:6
HEB:וּבִתְבוּאַ֖ת רָשָׁ֣ע נֶעְכָּֽרֶת׃
NAS: of the righteous,But trouble is in the income
KJV: of the wickedis trouble.
INT: the income of the wickedtrouble

Proverbs 15:27
HEB: עֹכֵ֣ר בֵּ֭יתוֹ בּוֹצֵ֣עַ
NAS: illicitlytroubles his own house,
KJV: of gaintroubleth his own house;
INT:troubles house profits

14 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5916
14 Occurrences

‘ā·ḵar — 1 Occ.
‘ă·ḵar·tā·nū — 1 Occ.
‘ă·ḵar·tem — 1 Occ.
‘ā·ḵar·tî — 1 Occ.
bə·‘ō·ḵə·rāy — 1 Occ.
ne‘·kār — 1 Occ.
ne‘·kā·reṯ — 1 Occ.
‘ō·ḵêr — 4 Occ.
wa·‘ă·ḵar·tem — 1 Occ.
wə·‘ō·ḵêr — 1 Occ.
ya‘·kor·ḵā — 1 Occ.