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Original Word:סָקַל
Part of Speech:Verb
Transliteration:caqal
Pronunciation:sah-KAHL
Phonetic Spelling:(saw-kal')
Definition:To stone, to pelt with stones
Meaning:to be weighty

Word Origin:A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: -G3036 (lithoboleo): To stone, to pelt with stones

-G3037 (lithos): Stone

Usage:The Hebrew verb "saqal" primarily means to stone or to pelt with stones. It is often used in the context of executing judgment or punishment, particularly in the form of capital punishment for certain transgressions as prescribed in the Mosaic Law. The act of stoning was a communal activity, involving the participation of the community in carrying out the sentence.

Cultural and Historical Background:In ancient Israel, stoning was a method of execution used for various offenses, including blasphemy, idolatry, and certain sexual sins. It was a means of purging evil from the community and upholding the holiness of God's people. The communal aspect of stoning underscored the collective responsibility of the community to maintain the covenantal standards set by God. The process was intended to serve as a deterrent to sin and a reminder of the seriousness of violating God's commandments.

Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to stone, put to death by stoning
NASB Translation
cast (1), remove (1), removed stones (1), stone (7), stoned (6), stoning (1), surely be stoned (2), threw (1).

[] , also (

) (appears like denominative, but noun unknown; Late Hebrewexecution by stoning); —

Perfect2masculine singular suffix consecutiveDeuteronomy 13:11; 3masculine plural suffix consecutiveExodus 17:4; 2masculine plural consecutiveDeuteronomy 22:24, etc.;Imperfect3masculine pluralJoshua 7:25, suffix1 Kings 21:13, etc.;Imperative masculine plural suffix1 Kings 21:10;Infinitive absoluteExodus 19:13;Exodus 21:28;construct suffix1 Samuel 30:6; —pelt with stones, stone to death (as penalty) with accusative of person or animal.,Exodus 8:22;Exodus 17:4 (both J E)1 Samuel 30:6;1 Kings 21:10, absoluteExodus 19:3;Exodus 21:28 (JE); with accusative of person + instrumentalDeuteronomy 13:11;Deuteronomy 17:5;Deuteronomy 22:21,24;Joshua 7:25;1 Kings 21:13.

Imperfect3masculine singularbe stoned to deathEzekiel 19:13;Ezekiel 21:28;Ezekiel 21:29;Ezekiel 21:32 (JE).

Imperfect3masculine singular2 Samuel 16:6,13, suffixIsaiah 5:2;Imperative masculine pluralIsaiah 62:10; —

stone, pelt with stones, with accusative of person +2 Samuel 16:6, accusative omitted2 Samuel 16:13 ("" ).

free vineyard (accusative)from stones (Ges^{§ 52h})Isaiah 5:2; so also2 Samuel 4:6, reading participle feminine lo, the portresswas cleansing what from stones (for ), so We Dr Bu Kit Löhr HPS, after ; (> reading however mostly ,

Participle);Isaiah 62:10free (highway)from stones.

Perfectbe stoned to death1 Kings 21:14,15. — Not in HP; these and other writings (except above) use synonym , compare Br^{Hexateuch 73}.

see .

cast, gather out, throw stones, surely

A primitive root; properly, to be weighty; but used only in the sense of lapidation or its contrary (as if a delapidation) -- (cast, gather out, throw) stone(-s), X surely.

וְסִקְלֻ֖הוּ וַֽיְסַקְּלֵ֗הוּ וַיְסַקֵּ֤ל וַיִּסְקְל֥וּ וַיִּסְקְלֻ֥הוּ וּסְקַלְתֶּ֨ם וּסְקַלְתָּ֥ם וּסְקַלְתּ֥וֹ וּסְקָלֻֽנִי׃ וּסְקָלוּהָ֩ ויסקל ויסקלהו ויסקלו וסקלהו וסקלוה וסקלני׃ וסקלתו וסקלתם יִסְקְלֻֽנוּ׃ יִסָּקֵ֔ל יִסָּקֵ֜ל יִסָּקֵֽל׃ יִסָּקֵל֙ יסקל יסקל׃ יסקלנו׃ לְסָקְל֔וֹ לסקלו סַקְּל֣וּ סָק֤וֹל סָק֨וֹל סֻקַּ֥ל סקול סקל סקלו lə·sā·qə·lōw lesakeLo ləsāqəlōw sā·qō·wl sakkeLu saKol saq·qə·lū sāqōwl saqqəlū sukKal suq·qal suqqal ū·sə·qā·lū·hā ū·sə·qā·lu·nî ū·sə·qal·tām ū·sə·qal·tem ū·sə·qal·tōw usekalTam usekalTem usekalTo usekaluHa usekaLuni ūsəqaltām ūsəqaltem ūsəqaltōw ūsəqālūhā ūsəqālunî vaiyiskeLu vaiyiskeLuhu vaysakKel vaysakkeLehu vesikLuhu way·saq·qə·lê·hū way·saq·qêl way·yis·qə·lū way·yis·qə·lu·hū waysaqqêl waysaqqəlêhū wayyisqəlū wayyisqəluhū wə·siq·lu·hū wəsiqluhū yis·qə·lu·nū yis·sā·qêl yiskeLunu yisqəlunū yissaKel yissāqêlInterlinear Greek •Interlinear Hebrew •Strong's Numbers •Englishman's Greek Concordance •Englishman's Hebrew Concordance •Parallel Texts

Exodus 8:26
HEB:לְעֵינֵיהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א יִסְקְלֻֽנוּ׃
NAS: before their eyes,will they not then stone us?
KJV: before their eyes,and will they not stone us?
INT: their eyes notstone

Exodus 17:4
HEB:ע֥וֹד מְעַ֖ט וּסְקָלֻֽנִי׃
NAS: A little moreand they will stone me.
KJV: they be almostready to stone me.
INT: more almost somewill stone

Exodus 19:13
HEB:יָ֗ד כִּֽי־ סָק֤וֹל יִסָּקֵל֙ אוֹ־
NAS: shall touchhim, but he shall surely be stoned
KJV: touchit, but he shall surely be stoned,
INT: hand forshall surely be stoned or

Exodus 19:13
HEB:כִּֽי־ סָק֤וֹל יִסָּקֵל֙ אוֹ־ יָרֹ֣ה
NAS: him, but he shall surelybe stoned or
KJV: it, but he shall surelybe stoned, or
INT: for shall surelybe stoned or shot

Exodus 21:28
HEB:אִשָּׁ֖ה וָמֵ֑ת סָק֨וֹל יִסָּקֵ֜ל הַשּׁ֗וֹר
NAS: the oxshall surely be stoned
KJV: then the oxshall be surely stoned,
INT: A woman to deathshall surely be stoned the ox

Exodus 21:28
HEB:וָמֵ֑ת סָק֨וֹל יִסָּקֵ֜ל הַשּׁ֗וֹר וְלֹ֤א
NAS: shall surelybe stoned and its flesh
KJV: shall be surelystoned, and his flesh
INT: to death shall surelybe stoned the ox not

Exodus 21:29
HEB:אִשָּׁ֑ה הַשּׁוֹר֙ יִסָּקֵ֔ל וְגַם־ בְּעָלָ֖יו
NAS: the oxshall be stoned and its owner
KJV: the oxshall be stoned, and his owner
INT: A woman the oxshall be stoned also owner

Exodus 21:32
HEB:לַֽאדֹנָ֔יו וְהַשּׁ֖וֹר יִסָּקֵֽל׃ ס
NAS: of silver, and the oxshall be stoned.
KJV: of silver, and the oxshall be stoned.
INT: master and the oxshall be stoned

Deuteronomy 13:10
HEB: וּסְקַלְתּ֥וֹ בָאֲבָנִ֖ים וָמֵ֑ת
NAS:So you shall stone him to death
KJV:And thou shalt stone him with stones,
INT:shall stone stones to death

Deuteronomy 17:5
HEB:אֶת־ הָאִשָּׁ֑ה וּסְקַלְתָּ֥ם בָּאֲבָנִ֖ים וָמֵֽתוּ׃
NAS: the woman,and you shall stone them to death.
KJV: or that woman,and shalt stone them with stones,
INT: or the womanshall stone stones to death

Deuteronomy 22:21
HEB:בֵּית־ אָבִ֗יהָ וּסְקָלוּהָ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י עִירָ֤הּ
NAS: of her cityshall stone her to death
KJV: of her cityshall stone her with stones
INT: house of her father'sshall stone and the men of her city

Deuteronomy 22:24
HEB:הָעִ֣יר הַהִ֗וא וּסְקַלְתֶּ֨ם אֹתָ֥ם בָּאֲבָנִים֮
NAS: of that cityand you shall stone them to death;
KJV: of that city,and ye shall stone them with stones
INT: city and youshall stone stones to death

Joshua 7:25
HEB:אֹתָם֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וַיִּסְקְל֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם בָּאֲבָנִֽים׃
NAS: them with fireafter they had stoned them with stones.
KJV: them with fire,after they had stoned them with stones.
INT: burned firehad stoned stones

1 Samuel 30:6
HEB:אָמְר֤וּ הָעָם֙ לְסָקְל֔וֹ כִּֽי־ מָ֙רָה֙
NAS: spokeof stoning him, for all
KJV: spakeof stoning him, because the soul
INT: spoke the peopleof stoning because bitter

2 Samuel 16:6
HEB: וַיְסַקֵּ֤ל בָּֽאֲבָנִים֙ אֶת־
NAS:He threw stones at David
KJV:And he cast stones at David,
INT:threw stones David

2 Samuel 16:13
HEB:הָלוֹךְ֙ וַיְקַלֵּ֔ל וַיְסַקֵּ֤ל בָּֽאֲבָנִים֙ לְעֻמָּת֔וֹ
NAS: he cursedand cast stones
KJV: as he went,and threw stones
INT: went cursedand cast stones parallel

1 Kings 21:10
HEB:וָמֶ֑לֶךְ וְהוֹצִיאֻ֥הוּ וְסִקְלֻ֖הוּ וְיָמֹֽת׃
NAS: Then takehim out and stone him to death.
KJV: And [then] carry him out,and stone him, that he may die.
INT: and the king outand stone to death

1 Kings 21:13
HEB:מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֔יר וַיִּסְקְלֻ֥הוּ בָאֲבָנִ֖ים וַיָּמֹֽת׃
NAS: the cityand stoned him to death
KJV: of the city,and stoned him with stones,
INT: out the cityand stoned stones to death

1 Kings 21:14
HEB:אִיזֶ֣בֶל לֵאמֹ֑ר סֻקַּ֥ל נָב֖וֹת וַיָּמֹֽת׃
NAS: Nabothhas been stoned and is dead.
KJV: saying, Nabothis stoned, and is dead.
INT: Jezebel sayinghas been stoned Naboth dead

1 Kings 21:15
HEB:אִיזֶ֔בֶל כִּֽי־ סֻקַּ֥ל נָב֖וֹת וַיָּמֹ֑ת
NAS: that Nabothhad been stoned and was dead,
KJV: that Nabothwas stoned, and was dead,
INT: Jezebel forhad been stoned Naboth was dead

Isaiah 5:2
HEB: וַֽיְעַזְּקֵ֣הוּ וַֽיְסַקְּלֵ֗הוּ וַיִּטָּעֵ֙הוּ֙ שֹׂרֵ֔ק
NAS: He dug it all around,removed its stones, And planted
KJV: And he fencedit, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted
INT: dugremoved and planted the choicest

Isaiah 62:10
HEB:סֹ֤לּוּ הַֽמְסִלָּה֙ סַקְּל֣וּ מֵאֶ֔בֶן הָרִ֥ימוּ
NAS: up the highway,Remove the stones,
KJV: the highway;gather out the stones;
INT: build the highwayRemove the stones lift

22 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5619
22 Occurrences

lə·sā·qə·lōw — 1 Occ.
saq·qə·lū — 1 Occ.
sā·qō·wl — 2 Occ.
suq·qal — 2 Occ.
ū·sə·qal·tām — 1 Occ.
ū·sə·qal·tem — 1 Occ.
ū·sə·qal·tōw — 1 Occ.
ū·sə·qā·lū·hā — 1 Occ.
ū·sə·qā·lu·nî — 1 Occ.
way·yis·qə·lū — 1 Occ.
way·yis·qə·lu·hū — 1 Occ.
way·saq·qêl — 2 Occ.
way·saq·qə·lê·hū — 1 Occ.
wə·siq·lu·hū — 1 Occ.
yis·qə·lu·nū — 1 Occ.
yis·sā·qêl — 4 Occ.