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◄ 4059. peritemnó►

Strong's Lexicon

peritemnó: To circumcise

Original Word:περιτέμνω
Part of Speech:Verb
Transliteration:peritemnó
Pronunciation:peh-ree-TEM-no
Phonetic Spelling:(per-ee-tem'-no)
Definition:To circumcise
Meaning:I cut around, circumcise.

Word Origin:From the Greek words "peri" (around) and "temnó" (to cut)

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: -H4135 (מוּל, mul): To circumcise

-H5243 (נָמַל, namal): To circumcise, to cut off

Usage:The verb "peritemnó" refers to the act of circumcision, a physical procedure involving the cutting away of the foreskin. In the New Testament, it is used both in a literal sense, referring to the Jewish practice of circumcision, and metaphorically, to describe spiritual purification or dedication to God.

Cultural and Historical Background:Circumcision was a significant religious and cultural practice for the Jewish people, instituted by God as a sign of the covenant with Abraham (Genesis 17:10-14). It was a physical mark of identity and belonging to the people of Israel. In the New Testament era, circumcision became a point of contention between Jewish and Gentile believers, as the early church grappled with the requirements of the Mosaic Law for Gentile converts.

HELPS Word-studies

4059peritémnō (from4012/perí, "all-around" andtemnō, "cut off") –circumcise; (figuratively) cutting off the "old life," in favor of thenew which is in Christ (the Seed). This starts with beingborn again into God's family (personally entering His covenant).

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
fromperi and the same astomos
Definition
to cut around, circumcise
NASB Translation
circumcise (4), circumcised (10), circumcision (1), receive circumcision (1), receives circumcision (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

STRONGS NT 4059: περιτέμνω

περιτέμνω (Ionicπεριτάμνω); 2 aoristπεριέτεμον; passive, presentπεριτέμνομαι; perfect participleπεριτετμημένος; 1 aoristπεριετμήθην; (fromHesiod down); theSept. chiefly forמוּל;to cut around (cf.περί, III. 1):τινα,to circumcise, cut off one's prepuce (used of that well-known rite by which not only the male children of the Israelites, on the eighth day after birth, but subsequently also 'proselytes of righteousness' were consecrated to Jehovah and introduced into the number of his people; (cf.BB. DD. under the word; Oehler's O. T. Theol. (edited by Day) §§ 87, 88; Müller, Barnabasbrief, p. 227f)),Luke 1:59;Luke 2:21;John 7:22;Acts 7:8;Acts 15:5;Acts 16:3;Acts 21:21; of the same rite,Diodorus 1, 28; passive and middleto get oneself circumcised, present oneself to be circumcised, receive circumcision (cf.Winer's Grammar, § 38, 3):Acts 15:1, 24Rec.;1 Corinthians 7:18;Galatians 2:3;Galatians 5:2;Galatians 6:12f; withτάαἰδοῖα added,Herodotus 2, 36 and 104;Josephus, Antiquities 1, 10, 5; contra Apion 1, 22. Since by the rite of circumcision a man was separated from the unclean world and dedicated to God, the verb is transferred to denote the extinguishing of lusts and the removal of sins,Colossians 2:11, cf.Jeremiah 4:4;Deuteronomy 10:16, and ecclesiastical writings (seeLightfoot onPhilippians 3:3).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

circumcise.

Fromperi and the base oftomoteros; to cut around, i.e. (specially) to circumcise -- circumcise.

see GREEKperi

see GREEKtomoteros

Forms and Transliterations

περιέτεμε περιετεμεν περιέτεμεν περιετέμετο περιετέμοντο περιέτεμοντο περιετμήθη περιετμηθητε περιετμήθητε περίτεμε περιτεμεί περιτεμειν περιτεμείν περιτεμεῖν περιτεμείς περιτεμείσθε περιτέμεσθε περιτεμνειν περιτέμνειν περιτεμνεσθαι περιτέμνεσθαι περιτεμνεσθω περιτεμνέσθω περιτεμνετε περιτέμνετε περιτεμνησθε περιτέμνησθε περιτεμνομενοι περιτεμνομένοι περιτεμνόμενοι περιτεμνομενω περιτεμνομένω περιτεμνομένῳ περιτετμημένοι περιτετμημενος περιτετμημένος περιτετμημένους περιτέτμηνται περιτμηθέντες περιτμηθηναι περιτμηθήναι περιτμηθῆναι περιτμηθήσεσθε περιτμηθήσεται περιτμηθητε περιτμηθῆτε περιτμήθητε perietemen periétemen perietmethete perietmēthēte perietmḗthete perietmḗthēte peritemein peritemeîn peritemnein peritémnein peritemnesthai peritémnesthai peritemnesthe peritemnēsthe peritémnesthe peritémnēsthe peritemnestho peritemnesthō peritemnéstho peritemnésthō peritemnete peritémnete peritemnomeno peritemnomenō peritemnomenoi peritemnoménoi peritemnoménōi peritemnómenoi peritetmemenos peritetmeménos peritetmēmenos peritetmēménos peritmethenai peritmethênai peritmēthēnai peritmēthē̂nai peritmethete peritmethête peritmēthēte peritmēthē̂te

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Englishman's Concordance

Luke 1:59 V-ANA
GRK:ὀγδόῃ ἦλθονπεριτεμεῖν τὸ παιδίον
NAS: they cameto circumcise the child,
KJV: they cameto circumcise the child;
INT: eighth they cameto circumcise the child

Luke 2:21 V-ANA
GRK:ὀκτὼ τοῦπεριτεμεῖν αὐτόν καὶ
NAS: had passed,before His circumcision, His name
KJV: were accomplishedfor the circumcising of the child,
INT: eight for thecircumcising of him also

John 7:22 V-PIA-2P
GRK:ἐν σαββάτῳπεριτέμνετε ἄνθρωπον
NAS: and on [the] Sabbathyou circumcise a man.
KJV: on the sabbath daycircumcise a man.
INT: on Sabbathyou circumcise a man

Acts 7:8 V-AIA-3S
GRK:Ἰσαὰκ καὶπεριέτεμεν αὐτὸν τῇ
NAS: of Isaac,and circumcised him on the eighth
KJV: Isaac, andcircumcised him the eighth
INT: Isaac andcircumcised him the

Acts 15:1 V-ASP-2P
GRK:Ἐὰν μὴπεριτμηθῆτε τῷ ἔθει
NAS: Unlessyou are circumcised according to the custom
KJV: Exceptye be circumcised after the manner
INT: if notyou be circumcised after the custom

Acts 15:5 V-PNA
GRK:ὅτι δεῖπεριτέμνειν αὐτοὺς παραγγέλλειν
NAS: It is necessaryto circumcise them and to direct
KJV: it was needfulto circumcise them,
INT: It is necessaryto circumcise them warning [them]

Acts 15:24 V-PNP
GRK:ὑμῶν λέγοντεςπεριτέμνεσθαι καὶ τηρεῖν
KJV: saying,[Ye must] be circumcised, and
INT: of you saying[you must] be circumcised and keep

Acts 16:3 V-AIA-3S
GRK:καὶ λαβὼνπεριέτεμεν αὐτὸν διὰ
NAS: with him; and he tookhim and circumcised him because
KJV: and tookand circumcised him because
INT: and having takenhe circumcised him on account of

Acts 21:21 V-PNA
GRK:λέγων μὴπεριτέμνειν αὐτοὺς τὰ
NAS: tellingthem not to circumcise their children
KJV: notto circumcise [their] children,
INT: telling notto circumcise them the

1 Corinthians 7:18 V-RPM/P-NMS
GRK:περιτετμημένος τις ἐκλήθη
NAS: called[when he was already] circumcised? He is not to become uncircumcised.
KJV: calledbeing circumcised? let him
INT:Having been circumcised any one was called

1 Corinthians 7:18 V-PMM/P-3S
GRK:τις μὴπεριτεμνέσθω
NAS: in uncircumcision?He is not to be circumcised.
KJV: let him notbe circumcised.
INT: any one notlet him be circumcised

Galatians 2:3 V-ANP
GRK:ὤν ἠναγκάσθηπεριτμηθῆναι
NAS: was compelledto be circumcised.
KJV: was compelledto be circumcised:
INT: being was compelledto be circumcised

Galatians 5:2 V-PSM/P-2P
GRK:ὅτι ἐὰνπεριτέμνησθε Χριστὸς ὑμᾶς
NAS: to you that ifyou receive circumcision, Christ
KJV: ifye be circumcised, Christ
INT: that ifyou be circumcised Christ you

Galatians 5:3 V-PPM/P-DMS
GRK:παντὶ ἀνθρώπῳπεριτεμνομένῳ ὅτι ὀφειλέτης
NAS: manwho receives circumcision, that he is under obligation
KJV: manthat is circumcised, that
INT: to every manbeing circumcised that a debtor

Galatians 6:12 V-PNM/P
GRK:ἀναγκάζουσιν ὑμᾶςπεριτέμνεσθαι μόνον ἵνα
NAS: try to compelyou to be circumcised, simply
KJV: youto be circumcised; only
INT: compel youto be circumcised only that

Galatians 6:13 V-PPM/P-NMP
GRK:γὰρ οἱπεριτεμνόμενοι αὐτοὶ νόμον
NAS: For thosewho are circumcised do not even
KJV: they themselveswho are circumcised keep
INT: indeed they whoare being circumcised themselves [the] law

Galatians 6:13 V-PNM/P
GRK:θέλουσιν ὑμᾶςπεριτέμνεσθαι ἵνα ἐν
NAS: but they desireto have you circumcised so
KJV: youcircumcised, that
INT: they wish youto be circumcised that in

Colossians 2:11 V-AIP-2P
GRK:ᾧ καὶπεριετμήθητε περιτομῇ ἀχειροποιήτῳ
NAS: and in Him you were alsocircumcised with a circumcision
KJV: alsoye are circumcised with the circumcision
INT: whom alsoyou were circumcised with circumcision not made by hand

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