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3788. ophthalmos
Strong's Lexicon
ophthalmos: Eye

Original Word:ὀφθαλμός
Part of Speech:Noun, Masculine
Transliteration:ophthalmos
Pronunciation:of-thal-MOS
Phonetic Spelling:(of-thal-mos')
Definition:Eye
Meaning:the eye; fig: the mind's eye.

Word Origin:Derived from the base of ὀπτάνομαι (optanomai), meaning "to see" or "to appear."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - H5869 עַיִן (ayin) – Often translated as "eye" in the Old Testament, used similarly to denote physical sight and metaphorical insight.

Usage:The Greek word "ophthalmos" primarily refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. In the New Testament, it is used both literally and metaphorically. Literally, it describes the human eye, as in Matthew 5:29, "If your right eye causes you to sin, gouge it out and throw it away." Metaphorically, it can refer to spiritual perception or insight, as in Ephesians 1:18, "I pray that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened."

Cultural and Historical Background:In ancient Greek and Jewish culture, the eye was often seen as a window to the soul and a symbol of perception and understanding. The eye was also associated with moral and spiritual insight. In the Hebrew tradition, the "eye" could represent God's watchfulness and care, as well as human moral and spiritual awareness.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from a prim. root op- and an uncertain root
Definition
the eye
NASB Translation
envy* (1), eye (29), eyes (68), gaze (1), sight (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 3788: ὀφθαλμός

ὀφθαλμός,ὀφθαλμοῦ, (from the root,ὀπ, to see; allied toὄψις,ὄψομαι, etc.;Curtius, § 627), theSept. forעַיִן (fromHomer down),the eye:Matthew 5:38;Matthew 6:22;Mark 9:47;Luke 11:34;John 9:6;1 Corinthians 12:16;Revelation 7:17;Revelation 21:4, and often;ῤιπῇὀφθαλμοῦ,1 Corinthians 15:52;οἱὀφθαλμοίμουεἶδον (see the remark inγλῶσσα, 1),Luke 2:30; cf.Luke 4:20;Luke 10:23;Matthew 13:16;1 Corinthians 2:9;Revelation 1:7; (ἀνέβλεψανοἱὀφθαλμοίMatthew 20:34RG);ἰδεῖντοῖςὀφθαλμοῖς,Matthew 13:15;John 12:40;Acts 28:27;ὁρᾶντοῖςὀφθαλμοῖς (seeὁράω, 1),1 John 1:1;ἐπιθυμίατῶνὀφθαλμῶν, desire excited by seeing,1 John 2:16. Since the eye is the index of the mind, the following phrases have arisen:ὀφθαλμόςσουπονηρόςἐστιν, i. e.thou art envious,Matthew 20:15;ὀφθαλμόςπονηρός, envy,Mark 7:22 (עַיִןרַע, an envious man,Proverbs 23:6;Proverbs 28:22; cf. Sir. 34:13;בְּאָחִיךעֵינֲךרָעָה, thine eye is evil toward thy brother, i. e. thou enviest (grudgest) thy brother,Deuteronomy 15:9;ὀφθαλμόςπονηρόςφθονερόςἐπ'ἄρτῳ, Sir. 14:10;μήφθονεσάτωσουὀφθαλμός, Tobit 4:7; the opposite,ἀγαθόςὀφθαλμός, is used of a willing mind, Sir. 32:10, 12 (Sir. 35:10, 12)); on the other hand,ὀφθαλμόςπονηρός inMatthew 6:23 is adiseased, disordered eye, just as we saya bad eye, a bad finger (seeπονηρός, 2 a. (whereLuke 11:34)).κρατεῖντούςὀφθαλμούςτοῦμήκτλ. (A. V.to hold the eyes i. e.) to prevent one from recognizing another,Luke 24:16;ὑπολαμβάνωτιναἀπότῶνὀφθαλμῶντίνος, by receiving one to withdraw him from another's sight (A. V.received him out of their sight),Acts 1:9. Metaphorically, ofthe eyes of the mind, the faculty of knowing:ἐκρύβηἀπότῶνὀφθαλμῶνσου,hidden from thine eyes, i. e. concealed from thee (cf.Buttmann, 320 (274)),Luke 19:42;διδόναιτίνιὀφθαλμούςτοῦμήβλέπειν, to crease one to be slow to understand,Romans 11:8 (cf.Buttmann, 267 (230));τυφλουντούςὀφθαλμούςτίνος,John 12:40;1 John 2:11;σκοτιζονταιοἱὀφθαλμοίRomans 11:10;πεφωτίσμενοιὀφθαλμοίτῆςδιανοίας (cf.Buttmann, § 145, 6),Ephesians 1:18Rec.;τῆςκαρδίας (as inClement of Rome, 1 Cor. 36, 2 [ET]), ibid.GLTTrWH;ἐνὀφθαλμοῖςτίνος (פּבְּעֵינֵי (cf.Buttmann, § 146, 1 at the end)), in the judgment (cf. ourview) of one,Matthew 21:42;Mark 12:11;οὐκἐστιτίἀπέναντιτῶνὀφθαλμῶντίνος, to neglect a thing (cf. our leave, put, out of sight),Romans 3:18;γυμνόνἐστιτίτοῖςὀφθαλμοῖςτίνος (seeγυμνός, 2 a.),Hebrews 4:13;οἱὀφθαλμοίτοῦκυρίουἐπίδικαίους (namely,επι( (orαπο()βλέπουσιν, which is added inPsalm 10:4 ()), are (fixed) upon the righteous, i. e. the Lord looks after, provides for them,1 Peter 3:12. Other phrases in whichὀφθαλμός occurs may be found underἀνοίγω, p. 48{b},ἁπλοῦς,διανοίγω 1,ἐξορύσσω 1,ἐπαίρω, p. 228^a,καμμύω,μοιχαλίς a.,προγράφω2

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
eye, sight.

Fromoptanomai; the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance) -- eye, sight.

see GREEKoptanomai

Forms and Transliterations
οφθαλμοι οφθαλμοί όφθαλμοί ὀφθαλμοί ὀφθαλμοὶ οφθαλμοις οφθαλμοίς ὀφθαλμοῖς Οφθαλμον οφθαλμόν Ὀφθαλμὸν οφθαλμος οφθαλμός ὀφθαλμός ὀφθαλμὸς οφθαλμου οφθαλμού ὀφθαλμοῦ οφθαλμους οφθαλμούς ὀφθαλμούς ὀφθαλμοὺς οφθαλμοφανώς οφθαλμω οφθαλμώ ὀφθαλμῷ οφθαλμων οφθαλμών ὀφθαλμῶν οφιομάχην ophthalmo ophthalmō ophthalmoi ophthalmoí ophthalmoì ophthalmôi ophthalmō̂i ophthalmois ophthalmoîs Ophthalmon Ophthalmòn ophthalmôn ophthalmōn ophthalmō̂n ophthalmos ophthalmós ophthalmòs ophthalmou ophthalmoû ophthalmous ophthalmoús ophthalmoùs
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 5:29N-NMS
GRK:δὲ ὁὀφθαλμός σου ὁ
NAS: your righteye makes you stumble,
KJV: thy righteye offend thee,
INT: moreover theeye of you

Matthew 5:38N-AMS
GRK:ὅτι ἐρρέθηὈφθαλμὸν ἀντὶ ὀφθαλμοῦ
NAS: that it was said,AN EYE FOR AN EYE,
KJV: it hath been said,An eye for
INT: that it was saidEye for eye

Matthew 5:38N-GMS
GRK:Ὀφθαλμὸν ἀντὶὀφθαλμοῦ καὶ ὀδόντα
NAS: AN EYEFOR AN EYE, AND A TOOTH
KJV: An eye foran eye, and a tooth
INT: Eye foreye and tooth

Matthew 6:22N-NMS
GRK:ἐστιν ὁὀφθαλμός ἐὰν οὖν
NAS:The eye is the lamp of the body;
KJV: of the body isthe eye: if therefore
INT: is theeye if therefore

Matthew 6:22N-NMS
GRK:ᾖ ὁὀφθαλμός σου ἁπλοῦς
NAS: ifyour eye is clear,
KJV: therefore thineeye be single,
INT: be theeye of you clear

Matthew 6:23N-NMS
GRK:δὲ ὁὀφθαλμός σου πονηρὸς
NAS: But ifyour eye is bad, your whole
KJV: if thineeye be evil,
INT: however theeye of you bad

Matthew 7:3N-DMS
GRK:ἐν τῷὀφθαλμῷ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ
NAS: that is in your brother'seye, but do not notice
KJV: thy brother'seye, but considerest
INT: in theeye the brother

Matthew 7:3N-DMS
GRK:τῷ σῷὀφθαλμῷ δοκὸν οὐ
NAS: the logthat is in your own eye?
KJV: that is in thine owneye?
INT: your [own]eye beam not

Matthew 7:4N-GMS
GRK:ἐκ τοῦὀφθαλμοῦ σου καὶ
NAS: the speckout of your eye,' and behold,
KJV: out of thineeye; and, behold,
INT: from theeye of you and

Matthew 7:4N-DMS
GRK:ἐν τῷὀφθαλμῷ σοῦ
NAS: the logis in your own eye?
KJV: [is] in thine owneye?
INT: [is] in theeye of you

Matthew 7:5N-GMS
GRK:ἐκ τοῦὀφθαλμοῦ σοῦ τὴν
NAS: the logout of your own eye, and then
KJV: out of thine owneye; and then
INT: out of theeye of you the

Matthew 7:5N-GMS
GRK:ἐκ τοῦὀφθαλμοῦ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ
NAS: the speck out of your brother'seye.
KJV: thy brother'seye.
INT: out of theeye of the brother

Matthew 9:29N-GMP
GRK:ἥψατο τῶνὀφθαλμῶν αὐτῶν λέγων
NAS: He touchedtheir eyes, saying,
KJV: theireyes, saying,
INT: he touched theeyes of them saying

Matthew 9:30N-NMP
GRK:αὐτῶν οἱὀφθαλμοί Καὶ ἐνεβριμήθη
NAS:And their eyes were opened. And Jesus
KJV: And theireyes were opened; and
INT: theireyes and strictly instructed

Matthew 13:15N-AMP
GRK:καὶ τοὺςὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῶν ἐκάμμυσαν
NAS: AND THEY HAVE CLOSEDTHEIR EYES, OTHERWISE
KJV: theireyes they have closed;
INT: and theeyes of them they have closed

Matthew 13:15N-DMP
GRK:ἴδωσιν τοῖςὀφθαλμοῖς καὶ τοῖς
NAS: THEY WOULD SEEWITH THEIR EYES, HEAR
KJV: they should seewith [their] eyes, and
INT: they should see with theeyes and with the

Matthew 13:16N-NMP
GRK:μακάριοι οἱὀφθαλμοὶ ὅτι βλέπουσιν
NAS: But blessedare your eyes, because
KJV: blessed [are] youreyes, for they see:
INT: blessed [are] theeyes because they see

Matthew 17:8N-AMP
GRK:δὲ τοὺςὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῶν οὐδένα
NAS: And liftingup their eyes, they saw
KJV: theireyes, they saw
INT: and theeyes of them no one

Matthew 18:9N-NMS
GRK:εἰ ὁὀφθαλμός σου σκανδαλίζει
NAS: Ifyour eye causes you to stumble,
KJV: if thineeye offend thee,
INT: if theeye of you cause to sin

Matthew 18:9N-AMP
GRK:ἢ δύοὀφθαλμοὺς ἔχοντα βληθῆναι
NAS: twoeyes and be cast
KJV: having twoeyes to be cast into
INT: [rather] than twoeyes having to be cast

Matthew 20:15N-NMS
GRK:ἢ ὁὀφθαλμός σου πονηρός
NAS: Oris your eye envious
KJV: Is thineeye evil, because
INT: or theeye of you envious

Matthew 20:33N-NMP
GRK:ἀνοιγῶσιν οἱὀφθαλμοὶ ἡμῶν
NAS: to Him, Lord,[we want] our eyes to be opened.
KJV: that oureyes may be opened.
INT: might be opened theeyes of us

Matthew 21:42N-DMP
GRK:θαυμαστὴ ἐνὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν
NAS: AND IT IS MARVELOUSIN OUR EYES'?
KJV: in oureyes?
INT: marvelous in[the] eyes of us

Matthew 26:43N-NMP
GRK:αὐτῶν οἱὀφθαλμοὶ βεβαρημένοι
NAS: them sleeping,for their eyes were heavy.
KJV: for theireyes were heavy.
INT: of them theeyes heavy

Mark 7:22N-NMS
GRK:δόλος ἀσέλγειαὀφθαλμὸς πονηρός βλασφημία
NAS: sensuality,envy, slander,
KJV: an evileye, blasphemy,
INT: deceit sensualityenvy evil slander

Strong's Greek 3788
100 Occurrences


ὀφθαλμῷ — 8 Occ.
ὀφθαλμῶν — 11 Occ.
ὀφθαλμοί — 15 Occ.
ὀφθαλμοῖς — 7 Occ.
Ὀφθαλμὸν — 1 Occ.
ὀφθαλμός — 15 Occ.
ὀφθαλμοῦ — 6 Occ.
ὀφθαλμοὺς — 37 Occ.















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