EXEGETICAL (ORIGINAL LANGUAGES)
Mark 14:11.
ἐχάρησαν, they
rejoiced; when one of the twelve companions of Jesus unexpectedly turned up ready to deliver his Master into their hands. A most vivid feature omitted by Mt. in his summarising way. Well might they rejoice, as but for this windfall they might have been totally at a loss how to compass their end.—
ἐπηγγείλαντο, they
promised to pay, did not actually pay on the spot, as Mt.’s statement implies (
ἔστησαν,
Mark 14:15).—
ἐζήτει,
cf.ἐζήτουν,
Mark 14:1, in reference to the Sanhedrists. They were seeking means of getting rid of Jesus; Judas was now on the outlook for a chance of betraying Him into their hands.—
εὐκαίρως here and in
2 Timothy 4:1, the adjective and verb in
Mark 6:21;
Mark 6:31, the noun in
Matthew 26:16.
11.
they were glad] They shuddered not at the suggested deed of darkness. His proposal filled them with joy.
and promised] How much he expected when he went over to them we cannot tell. But by going at all he had placed himself in their hands. He had made his venture, and was obliged to take what they offered.
Thirty pieces of silver (
Matthew 26:15), the price of a slave (
Exodus 21:32), were equivalent to 120 denarii = 120x7½
d. = about £3. 13
s. of our money. At this time the ordinary wages for a day’s labour was one denarius; so that the whole sum amounted to about four months’ wages of a day labourer. It is possible, however, the sum, which seems to us so small, may have been earnest-money.
conveniently] That is without raising the hostility of the populace, and possibly after the conclusion of the Passover and the dispersion of the Galilean pilgrims to their own homes.
Mark 14:11.
Ἐχάρησαν,
they were glad) They felt joy, and they testified it.
Verse 11.- And they, when they heard it, were glad, and promised to give himmoney. And he sought (
ἐζήτει) -
hewas seeking; he made it his business to arrange how the infamous plot might be managed
- how he might conveniently deliver him unto them (
πῶς εὐκαίρως αὐτὸν παραδῷ); literally, how
at a convenient season he might betray him. And they,
when they heard it,
were glad; glad, because they saw the prospect of the accomplishment of their wishes; glad, because it was "one of the twelve" who covenanted to betray him.
They promised to give him money. St. Matthew (
Matthew 26:15) tells us the amount, namely, thirty pieces of silver, according to the prophecy of Zechariah (
Zechariah 11:12), to which St. Matthew evidently refers. These pieces of silver were shekels of the sanctuary, worth about three shillings each. This would make the whole amount about £4 10s. of our money; less than half the value of the precious ointment with which Mary had anointed him. Some commentators, however, think that this was only an instalment of what they promised him if he completed his treasonable design.
How he might conveniently deliver him unto them. St. Luke (
Luke 22:6) explains this by saying, "in the absence of the multitude;" that is, when the people were not about him, and when he was in private with his disciples. And so he betrayed him at night, when he was alone with his disciples in the Garden of Gethsemane. Mark 14:11
Money
See onMatthew 26:15.
He sought (ευζήτει)
Imperfect tense. He kept seeking: busied himself continuously from that time.
Conveniently (εὐκαίρως)
Might find a good opportunity (καιρός).
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