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Bible >Acts >Chapter 7 > Verse 54
◄ Acts 7:54►
New International Version
When the members of the Sanhedrin heard this, they were furious and gnashed their teeth at him.

New Living Translation
The Jewish leaders were infuriated by Stephen’s accusation, and they shook their fists at him in rage.

English Standard Version
Now when they heard these things they were enraged, and they ground their teeth at him.

Berean Standard Bible
On hearing this, the members of the Sanhedrin were enraged, and they gnashed their teeth at him.

Berean Literal Bible
Now hearing these things, they were cut to their hearts and began gnashing the teeth at him.

King James Bible
When they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed on him withtheir teeth.

New King James Version
When they heard these things they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed at him withtheir teeth.

New American Standard Bible
Now when they heard this, they were infuriated, and theybegan gnashing their teeth at him.

NASB 1995
Now when they heard this, they were cut to the quick, and they began gnashing their teeth at him.

NASB 1977
Now when they heard this, they were cut to the quick, and theybegan gnashing their teeth at him.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now when they heard this, they became furious in their hearts, and theybegan gnashing their teeth at him.

Amplified Bible
Now when they heard this [accusation and understood its implication], they were cut to the heart, and theybegan grinding their teeth [in rage] at him.

Christian Standard Bible
When they heard these things, they were enraged and gnashed their teeth at him.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When they heard these things, they were enraged in their hearts and gnashed their teeth at him.

American Standard Version
Now when they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed on him with their teeth.

Contemporary English Version
When the council members heard Stephen's speech, they were angry and furious.

English Revised Version
Now when they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed on him with their teeth.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
As council members listened to Stephen, they became noticeably furious.

Good News Translation
As the members of the Council listened to Stephen, they became furious and ground their teeth at him in anger.

International Standard Version
While they were listening to these things, they became more and more furious and began to grind their teeth at him.

NET Bible
When they heard these things, they became furious and ground their teeth at him.

New Heart English Bible
Now when they heard these things, they were furious, and they ground their teeth at him.

Webster's Bible Translation
When they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed on him with their teeth.

Weymouth New Testament
As they listened to these words, they became infuriated and gnashed their teeth at him.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
On hearing this, the members of the Sanhedrin were enraged, and they gnashed their teeth at him.

World English Bible
Now when they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed at him with their teeth.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And hearing these things, they were cut to the hearts, and gnashed the teeth at him;

Berean Literal Bible
Now hearing these things, they were cut to their hearts and began gnashing the teeth at him.

Young's Literal Translation
And hearing these things, they were cut to the hearts, and did gnash the teeth at him;

Smith's Literal Translation
And having heard those, they were sawn through their hearts, and they gnashed the teeth upon him.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Now hearing these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed with their teeth at him.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then, upon hearing these things, they were deeply wounded in their hearts, and they gnashed their teeth at him.

New American Bible
When they heard this, they were infuriated, and they ground their teeth at him.

New Revised Standard Version
When they heard these things, they became enraged and ground their teeth at Stephen.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
When they heard these things, they were enraged, and gnashed their teeth at him.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And when they heard these things, they were filled with rage in their souls and they were gnashing on him with their teeth.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
"When they heard these things, they were enraged in their hearts, and gnashed upon him with their teeth.

Godbey New Testament
And hearing these words, they were cut through their hearts and gnashed their teeth at him.

Haweis New Testament
Now when they heard these things, they were cut through their hearts as with a saw, and gnashed upon him with their teeth.

Mace New Testament
When they heard these things, they were transported with rage, and gnashed their teeth against him.

Weymouth New Testament
As they listened to these words, they became infuriated and gnashed their teeth at him.

Worrell New Testament
Now, while hearing these things, they were being cut to their hearts, and were gnashing their teeth over him.

Worsley New Testament
And when they heard thesethings, they were cut to the heart and gnashedtheir teeth at him.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Stoning of Stephen
53you who received the law ordained by angels, yet have not kept it.”54On hearingthis,the members of the Sanhedrin were enraged,andthey gnashedtheirteethathim.55But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked intently into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.…

Cross References
Acts 5:33
When the Council members heard this, they were enraged, and they resolved to put the apostles to death.

Acts 2:37
When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and asked Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”

Matthew 21:45-46
When the chief priests and Pharisees heard His parables, they knew that Jesus was speaking about them. / Although they wanted to arrest Him, they were afraid of the crowds, because the people regarded Him as a prophet.

John 8:59
At this, they picked up stones to throw at Him. But Jesus was hidden and went out of the temple area.

John 10:31-33
At this, the Jews again picked up stones to stone Him. / But Jesus responded, “I have shown you many good works from the Father. For which of these do you stone Me?” / “We are not stoning You for any good work,” said the Jews, “but for blasphemy, because You, who are a man, make Yourself out to be God.”

Luke 4:28-29
On hearing this, all the people in the synagogue were enraged. / They got up, drove Him out of the town, and led Him to the brow of the hill on which the town was built, in order to throw Him over the cliff.

Matthew 26:65-66
At this, the high priest tore his clothes and declared, “He has blasphemed! Why do we need any more witnesses? Look, now you have heard the blasphemy. / What do you think?” “He deserves to die,” they answered.

John 7:30
So they tried to seize Him, but no one laid a hand on Him, because His hour had not yet come.

John 11:53
So from that day on they plotted to kill Him.

2 Chronicles 24:21
But they conspired against Zechariah, and by order of the king, they stoned him in the courtyard of the house of the LORD.

1 Kings 21:20
When Elijah arrived, Ahab said to him, “So you have found me out, my enemy.” He replied, “I have found you out because you have sold yourself to do evil in the sight of the LORD.

Jeremiah 26:8-9
and as soon as he had finished telling all the people everything the LORD had commanded him to say, the priests and prophets and all the people seized him, shouting, “You must surely die! / How dare you prophesy in the name of the LORD that this house will become like Shiloh and this city will be desolate and deserted!” And all the people assembled against Jeremiah in the house of the LORD.

Jeremiah 20:2
he had Jeremiah the prophet beaten and put in the stocks at the Upper Gate of Benjamin, which was by the house of the LORD.

Nehemiah 9:26
But they were disobedient and rebelled against You; they flung Your law behind their backs. They killed Your prophets, who had admonished them to return to You. They committed terrible blasphemies.

Psalm 37:12
The wicked scheme against the righteous and gnash their teeth at them,


Treasury of Scripture

When they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed on him with their teeth.

they were.

Acts 5:33
When they heardthat, they were cutto the heart, and took counsel to slay them.

Acts 22:22,23
And they gave him audience unto this word, andthen lifted up their voices, and said, Away with such afellow from the earth: for it is not fit that he should live…

they gnashed.

Job 16:9
He tearethme in his wrath, who hateth me: he gnasheth upon me with his teeth; mine enemy sharpeneth his eyes upon me.

Psalm 35:16
With hypocritical mockers in feasts, they gnashed upon me with their teeth.

Psalm 112:10
The wicked shall seeit, and be grieved; he shall gnash with his teeth, and melt away: the desire of the wicked shall perish.

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Acts 7
1.Stephen, permitted to answer to the accusation of blasphemy,
2.shows that Abraham worshipped God rightly, and how God chose the fathers,
20.before Moses was born, and before the tabernacle and temple were built;
37.that Moses himself witnessed of Christ;
44.and that all outward ceremonies were ordained to last but for a time;
51.reprehending their rebellion, and murdering of Christ, whom the prophets foretold.
54.Whereupon they stone Stephen to death,
59.who commends his soul to Jesus, and humbly prays for them.














On hearing this
This phrase refers to the reaction of the Sanhedrin to Stephen's speech. Stephen had just delivered a powerful sermon recounting Israel's history and accusing the Jewish leaders of resisting the Holy Spirit, similar to their ancestors. His words were a direct challenge to their authority and spiritual condition, echoing the prophetic tradition of calling Israel to repentance.

the members of the Sanhedrin
The Sanhedrin was the supreme religious council in Jerusalem, composed of chief priests, elders, and scribes. It held significant authority over Jewish religious and civil matters. This body had previously condemned Jesus to death and was now confronting His followers, indicating the continuity of opposition to the early Christian movement.

were enraged
The Greek term used here conveys intense emotional turmoil, suggesting a deep-seated anger and frustration. This reaction highlights the conviction and truth of Stephen's message, which exposed the Sanhedrin's spiritual blindness and hypocrisy. Their rage is reminiscent of the anger directed at prophets like Jeremiah and Elijah, who also faced hostility for speaking God's truth.

and they gnashed their teeth at him
Gnashing of teeth is a biblical expression of extreme anger and hostility, often associated with judgment and condemnation. This imagery is used in the Old Testament and by Jesus in the Gospels to describe the anguish of those who reject God's message. The Sanhedrin's reaction foreshadows the judgment they would face for rejecting the Messiah and His messengers.

Persons / Places / Events
1.Stephen
A deacon in the early church, known for his wisdom and filled with the Holy Spirit. He is the first Christian martyr.

2.Sanhedrin
The Jewish ruling council, composed of religious leaders who held significant authority in Jewish society.

3.The Event
Stephen's speech before the Sanhedrin, where he recounts Israel's history and accuses the leaders of resisting the Holy Spirit, leading to their anger.
Teaching Points
The Cost of Truth
Stephen's boldness in speaking the truth, even at the cost of his life, challenges us to consider our own willingness to stand for truth in the face of opposition.

Resistance to the Holy Spirit
The Sanhedrin's reaction exemplifies a hardened heart that resists the Holy Spirit. We must examine our own hearts for areas where we might be resisting God's work.

Righteous Anger vs. Sinful Anger
The Sanhedrin's anger was rooted in pride and self-preservation. We should differentiate between righteous anger, which seeks justice, and sinful anger, which seeks to harm.

The Role of the Holy Spirit
Stephen's ability to speak with wisdom and courage was empowered by the Holy Spirit. We should rely on the Holy Spirit for guidance and strength in our own lives.

Perseverance in Persecution
Stephen's example encourages us to remain steadfast in our faith, even when facing persecution or misunderstanding.
Lists and Questions
Top 10 Lessons from Acts 7

Why do Christian martyrs of the early church not appear in Roman records until much later?

Why was Stephen stoned according to the Bible?

How does the dramatic rescue in Daniel 3 align with other biblical narratives where faithful individuals still suffer or are not saved miraculously?

How does the confident expectation in Psalm 64:9 align with the countless instances of righteous people suffering without apparent deliverance?(54)They were cut to the heart.--Literally,were sawn through and through. (See Note onActs 5:33.) The word describes a keener pang than the "pricked" ofActs 2:37, producing, not repentance, but the frenzy of furious anger.

They gnashed on him with their teeth.--The passage is worth noting as the only example of the literal use of a phrase with which we are so familiar in its figurative application (Matthew 8:12;Matthew 13:42,et al.). Here it clearly expresses brute passion rather than despair. At this point rage and fury--the fury caused by the consciousness that the stern words are true--had become altogether beyond control. They had passed beyond articulate speech into the inarticulate utterances of animal ferocity.

Verse 54.- Now when forwhen, A.V. They were cut to the heart (seeActs 5:33 and notes).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
On hearing
Ἀκούοντες(Akouontes)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 191:To hear, listen, comprehend by hearing; pass: is heard, reported. A primary verb; to hear.

this,
ταῦτα(tauta)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3778:This; he, she, it.

[the members of the Sanhedrin] were enraged,
διεπρίοντο(dieprionto)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 1282:From dia and the base of prizo; to saw asunder, i.e. to exasperate.

and
καὶ(kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532:And, even, also, namely.

they gnashed
ἔβρυχον(ebrychon)
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 1031:To grind or gnash, as with the teeth for rage or pain. A primary verb; to grate the teeth.

[their]
τοὺς(tous)
Article - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588:The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

teeth
ὀδόντας(odontas)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3599:A tooth. Perhaps from the base of esthio; a 'tooth'.

at
ἐπ’(ep’)
Preposition
Strong's 1909:On, to, against, on the basis of, at.

him.
αὐτόν(auton)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.


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NT Apostles: Acts 7:54 Now when they heard these things they (Acts of the Apostles Ac)
Acts 7:53
Acts 7:55
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