having a form of godlinessThis phrase suggests an outward appearance or semblance of piety and religious devotion. In the context of the early church, there were individuals who adhered to religious rituals and traditions but lacked genuine faith and transformation. This echoes Jesus' rebuke of the Pharisees in
Matthew 23:27, where He criticized them for being like whitewashed tombs—beautiful on the outside but full of dead bones inside. The emphasis is on the superficiality of their faith, which is not rooted in a true relationship with God.
but denying its power
The power referred to here is the transformative power of the Holy Spirit and the gospel, which brings about true change in a believer's life. This denial can be seen in a lifestyle that contradicts the teachings of Christ, despite outward religious observance. In1 Corinthians 4:20, Paul states, "For the kingdom of God is not a matter of talk but of power." This highlights the importance of a faith that is not just spoken but lived out through the power of God working within.
Turn away from such as these!
Paul's instruction to "turn away" is a call for separation from those who profess faith but live in contradiction to its principles. This aligns with the biblical principle of holiness and the call to be set apart, as seen in2 Corinthians 6:17, "Therefore, come out from among them and be separate, says the Lord." The early church faced challenges from false teachers and hypocritical believers, and Paul emphasizes the need for discernment and purity within the community of faith.
Persons / Places / Events
1.
PaulThe apostle who authored the letter to Timothy, providing guidance and warnings about false teachings and behaviors in the church.
2.
TimothyA young pastor and protégé of Paul, who is the recipient of this letter. He is tasked with leading the church in Ephesus and combating false teachings.
3.
EphesusThe city where Timothy was leading the church. It was a major center of commerce and culture, with a diverse population and various religious influences.
4.
False TeachersIndividuals within the church who exhibit a superficial form of godliness but lack true spiritual power and integrity.
5.
The Last DaysA period referenced by Paul, characterized by moral decay and spiritual deception, which Timothy is warned about.
Teaching Points
Understanding GodlinessTrue godliness is not just an outward appearance but a transformation of the heart and life through the power of the Holy Spirit.
Recognizing False PietyBe vigilant in identifying those who have a form of godliness but lack its power, as they can lead others astray.
The Power of GodlinessEmbrace the transformative power of the gospel, which enables believers to live out their faith authentically.
Turning Away from DeceptionPaul instructs believers to turn away from those who deny the power of godliness, emphasizing the importance of maintaining spiritual integrity.
Living in the Last DaysAs we navigate the challenges of the last days, we must rely on the Holy Spirit to discern truth from deception and live out our faith boldly.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1.What is the meaning of 2 Timothy 3:5?
2.How can we identify those "having a form of godliness" in today's church?
3.What does "denying its power" mean in 2 Timothy 3:5?
4.How does 2 Timothy 3:5 connect with Jesus' warnings about false prophets?
5.What practical steps can we take to avoid those described in 2 Timothy 3:5?
6.How can we ensure our faith is genuine and not just a "form"?
7.What does "having a form of godliness but denying its power" mean in 2 Timothy 3:5?
8.How can one identify those who "deny its power" as mentioned in 2 Timothy 3:5?
9.Why does 2 Timothy 3:5 warn to avoid people with a form of godliness?
10.What are the top 10 Lessons from 2 Timothy 3?
11.Do they have a form of godliness but deny power?
12.Do they have a form of godliness but deny power?
13.What does 'gullible women' mean in the Bible?
14.What does "gullible women" mean in the Bible?What Does 2 Timothy 3:5 Mean
Having a formPaul warns Timothy about people who “have a form of godliness.” They look spiritual—attending gatherings, speaking the right language, perhaps even engaging in charitable acts. Outward appearance, however, is not the test of true faith. Jesus described similar people inMatthew 23:27–28, where the Pharisees appeared righteous but were “full of hypocrisy and wickedness.” Genuine godliness flows from a transformed heart (Ezekiel 36:26), not merely exterior rituals.
Of godliness“Godliness” points to a life aligned with God’s character, revealed perfectly in Christ (1 Timothy 3:16). It embraces reverence, obedience, and love. Real godliness is more than moral respectability; it is the life of Christ reproduced in believers through the Spirit (Galatians 2:20). By limiting godliness to a facade, these individuals empty it of the holiness and humility that accompany saving faith.
But denying its powerThe power they reject is the dynamic work of the Holy Spirit who changes hearts and enables obedience (Acts 1:8;Romans 8:11–14). Evidence of that power includes:
• A new birth that awakens someone to repentance and faith (John 3:3–8).
• Daily victory over sin’s dominion (Romans 6:11–14).
• Love that reflects God’s nature (1 John 4:7–12).
By resisting this power, the counterfeit believer settles for religion without regeneration, rules without relationship, and ceremony without conversion.
Turn away from such as thesePaul’s directive is clear: “Turn away.” Fellowship with unrepentant pretenders endangers the purity and witness of Christ’s church (1 Corinthians 15:33). Separation here is not unloving; it is protective, preserving believers from doctrinal compromise (Galatians 1:6–9) and moral contagion (2 Thessalonians 3:6). While we still pray for their repentance (2 Timothy 2:25), we refuse to grant them influence over our lives or assemblies.
summary2 Timothy 3:5 exposes the danger of a faith that is all show and no substance. God calls His people to an authentic, Spirit-empowered godliness that transforms from the inside out. Identifying and avoiding hollow religion guards the church and keeps each believer focused on Christ, “the author and perfecter of our faith” (Hebrews 12:2).
(5)
Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof.--Keeping up a show of observing the outward forms of religion, but renouncing its power and its influence over the heart and the life; shewing openly that they neither acknowledged its guidance or wished to do so. These, by claiming the title of Christians, wearing before men the uniform of Christ, but by their lives dishonouring His name, did the gravest injury to the holy Christian cause. Another dreary catalogue of vices St. Paul gives in the Epistle to the Romans (
Romans 1:29, and following verses); but in that passage he paints the sins of Paganism. Here he describes the characteristics of a new Paganism, which went under the name of Christianity.
From such turn away.--These,daring to assume the sacred name, no doubt with the thought of claiming its glorious promises, without one effort to please the Master or to do honour to His name--these were to be openly shunned by such as Timothy. No half measures were to be adopted towardsthese,who tried to deceive their neighbours and possibly deceived themselves. The Pagan was to be courteously entreated, for in God's good time the glory of the Lord might shine, too, on those now sitting in darkness and in the shadow of death. The heretic, seduced by false men from the school of the Apostles, where the life as well as the doctrine of Jesus was taught, was to be gently instructed. Perhaps God would lead him once more home. Butthese,who, while pretending to belong to Jesus, lived the degraded life of the heathen, were to be shunned. No communion, no friendly intercourse was possible between the hypocrite and the Christian.
The command here is so definite--"from these turn away"--that any theory which would relegate the vices just enumerated to a distant future would require, as above stated, that a strained and unnatural meaning should be given to this positive direction to Timothy. The plain and obvious signification of the passage is: men committing the sins alluded to livedthen in the Church over which Timothy presided; they were to be avoided by the chief presbyter and his brethren.
Verse 5. -
Holding for
having, A.V.;
hating denied for
denyiny, A.V.;
these also for
such, A.V. Holding (
ἔχοντες). There is no reason to change "having." Perhaps "indeed" after "having" would give the emphasis conveyed by
ἔχοντες preceding the object.
A form (
μόρφωσιν). It should be
the form;
i.
e. "the outward semblance,"
i.q.μόρφωμα, form, shape, figure (Liddell and Scott), here in contrast with
δύναμις, the reality. In
Romans 2:20, the only other place in the New Testament where
μόρφωσις occurs, there is no contrast, and so it has the sense of a "true sketch" or "delineation."
Having denied (
ἠρνημένοι); possibly more correct than the A.V. "denying," though the difference, if any, is very slight. The meaning is that by their life and character and conversation they gave the lie to their Christian profession. Christianity with them was an outward form, not an inward living power of godliness.
From these also does not give the sense at all clearly. The A.V. does, though it omits the
καὶ, which is not wanted in English. In the Greek it marks an additional circumstance in the case of those of whom he is speaking, viz. that they are to be turned away from as hopeless.
Turn away (
ἀποτρέπου); only here in the New Testament, or, at least in the middle voice, in the LXX.; but frequent in classical Greek in different senses. St. Paul uses
ἐκτρέπομενος in the same sense in
1 Timothy 6:20. "This command shows that the apostle treats the symptoms of the last times as in some respects present" (Alford). With this catena of epithets comp.
Romans 1:29-31; and, though of an opposite character, the string of adjectives in Wisd. 7:22, 23.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Greek
havingἔχοντες(echontes)Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 2192:To have, hold, possess. Including an alternate form scheo skheh'-o; a primary verb; to hold.a formμόρφωσιν(morphōsin)Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3446:Form, outline, semblance. From morphoo; formation, i.e., appearance (concretely) formula).of godlinessεὐσεβείας(eusebeias)Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 2150:Piety (towards God), godliness, devotion, godliness. From eusebes; piety; specially, the gospel scheme.butδὲ(de)Conjunction
Strong's 1161:A primary particle; but, and, etc.denyingἠρνημένοι(ērnēmenoi)Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural
Strong's 720:Perhaps from a and the middle voice of rheo; to contradict, i.e. Disavow, reject, abnegate.itsαὐτῆς(autēs)Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846:He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.power.δύναμιν(dynamin)Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1411:From dunamai; force; specially, miraculous power.Turn away fromἀποτρέπου(apotrepou)Verb - Present Imperative Middle - 2nd Person Singular
Strong's 665:To turn away from, shun. From apo and the base of trope; to deflect, i.e. avoid.[such] as these!τούτους(toutous)Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3778:This; he, she, it.
Links
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NT Letters: 2 Timothy 3:5 Holding a form of godliness but having (2 Tim. 2Ti iiTi ii Tim)