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◄ 2 Samuel 14:33►

New International Version
So Joab went to the king and told him this. Then the king summoned Absalom, and he came in and bowed down with his face to the ground before the king. And the king kissed Absalom.

New Living Translation
So Joab told the king what Absalom had said. Then at last David summoned Absalom, who came and bowed low before the king, and the king kissed him.

English Standard Version
Then Joab went to the king and told him, and he summoned Absalom. So he came to the king and bowed himself on his face to the ground before the king, and the king kissed Absalom.

Berean Standard Bible
So Joab went and told the king, and David summoned Absalom, who came to him and bowed facedown before him. Then the king kissed Absalom.

King James Bible
So Joab came to the king, and told him: and when he had called for Absalom, he came to the king, and bowed himself on his face to the ground before the king: and the king kissed Absalom.

New King James Version
So Joab went to the king and told him. And when he had called for Absalom, he came to the king and bowed himself on his face to the ground before the king. Then the king kissed Absalom.

New American Standard Bible
So when Joab came to the king and told him, he summoned Absalom. ThenAbsalom came to the king and prostrated himself with his face to the ground before the king; and the king kissed Absalom.

NASB 1995
So when Joab came to the king and told him, he called for Absalom. Thus he came to the king and prostrated himself on his face to the ground before the king, and the king kissed Absalom.

NASB 1977
So when Joab came to the king and told him, he called for Absalom. Thus he came to the king and prostrated himself on his face to the ground before the king, and the king kissed Absalom.

Legacy Standard Bible
So Joab came to the king and told him, and he called for Absalom. Thus he came to the king and prostrated himself on his face to the ground before the king, and the king kissed Absalom.

Amplified Bible
So Joab came to the king and told him. Then David called for Absalom, and he came to the king and bowed his face to the ground before the king; and the king kissed Absalom.

Christian Standard Bible
Joab went to the king and told him. So David summoned Absalom, who came to the king and paid homage with his face to the ground before him. Then the king kissed Absalom.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Joab went to the king and told him. So David summoned Absalom, who came to the king and bowed down with his face to the ground before him. Then the king kissed Absalom.

American Standard Version
So Joab came to the king, and told him; and when he had called for Absalom, he came to the king, and bowed himself on his face to the ground before the king: and the king kissed Absalom.

Contemporary English Version
Joab went to David and told him what Absalom had said. David sent for Absalom, and Absalom came. He bowed very low, and David leaned over and kissed him.

English Revised Version
So Joab came to the king, and told him: and when he had called for Absalom, he came to the king, and bowed himself on his face to the ground before the king: and the king kissed Absalom.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Joab went to the king and told him this. The king then called for Absalom, who came to the king and bowed down with his face touching the ground. And the king kissed Absalom.

Good News Translation
So Joab went to King David and told him what Absalom had said. The king sent for Absalom, who went to him and bowed down to the ground in front of him. The king welcomed him with a kiss.

International Standard Version
So when Joab approached the king and told him what Absalom had said, he summoned Absalom, who then came to the king and fell to the ground on his face in front of him. Then the king kissed Absalom.

NET Bible
So Joab went to the king and informed him. The king summoned Absalom, and he came to the king. Absalom bowed down before the king with his face toward the ground and the king kissed him.

New Heart English Bible
So Joab went to the king and told him, and he summoned Absalom. And he came to the king and bowed himself with his face to the ground before the king, and the king kissed Absalom.

Webster's Bible Translation
So Joab came to the king, and told him: and when he had called for Absalom, he came to the king, and bowed himself on his face to the ground before the king: and the king kissed Absalom.

Majority Text Translations

Majority Standard Bible
So Joab went and told the king, and David summoned Absalom, who came to him and bowed facedown before him. Then the king kissed Absalom.

World English Bible
So Joab came to the king and told him; and when he had called for Absalom, he came to the king and bowed himself on his face to the ground before the king; and the king kissed Absalom.

Literal Translations

Literal Standard Version
And Joab comes to the king, and declares [it] to him, and he calls to Absalom, and he comes to the king, and bows himself to him, on his face, to the earth, before the king, and the king gives a kiss to Absalom.

Young's Literal Translation
And Joab cometh unto the king, and declareth it to him, and he calleth unto Absalom, and he cometh unto the king, and boweth himself to him, on his face, to the earth, before the king, and the king giveth a kiss to Absalom.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Joab will come to the king and announce to him: and he will call for Absalom, and he will come to the king and worship to him upon his face to the earth before the king: and the king will kiss Absalom.

Catholic Translations

Douay-Rheims Bible
So Joab going in to the king, told him all: and Absalom was called for, and he went in to the king: and prostrated himself on the ground before him: and the king kissed Absalom.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And so, Joab, entering to the king, reported everything to him. And Absalom was summoned. And he entered to the king, and he reverenced on the face of the earth. And the king kissed Absalom.

New American Bible
Joab went to the king and reported this. The king then called Absalom; he came to him and in homage fell on his face to the ground before the king. Then the king kissed Absalom.

New Revised Standard Version
Then Joab went to the king and told him; and he summoned Absalom. So he came to the king and prostrated himself with his face to the ground before the king; and the king kissed Absalom.

Translations from Aramaic

Lamsa Bible
So Joab came to the king and told him the words of Absalom; and he called for Absalom, and Absalom came in before the king and bowed himself on his face to the ground before the king; and the king kissed Absalom.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Yuab came before the King and he told him the words of Abishlum, and he called Abishlum, and Abishlum entered before the King and did homage on his face on the floor before the King, and the King kissed Abishlum

OT Translations

JPS Tanakh 1917
So Joab came to the king, and told him; and when he had called for Absalom, he came to the king, and bowed himself on his face to the ground before the king; and the king kissed Absalom.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Joab went in to the king, and brought him word: and he called Abessalom, and he went in to the king, and did him obeisance, and fell upon his face to the ground, even in the presence of the king; and the king kissed Abessalom.

Additional Translations ...

Audio Bible

Context

Absalom Reconciled to David
…32“Look,” said Absalom, “I sent for you and said, ‘Come here. I want to send you to the king to ask: Why have I come back from Geshur? It would be better for me if I were still there.’ So now, let me see the king’s face, and if there is iniquity in me, let him kill me.”33So Joab went and told the king,and David summoned Absalom,who came to him and bowed facedown before him.Then the king kissed Absalom.

Berean Standard Bible ·Download

Cross References

2 Samuel 13:39
And King David longed to go to Absalom, for he had been consoled over Amnon’s death.

2 Samuel 15:1-6
Some time later, Absalom provided for himself a chariot with horses and fifty men to run ahead of him. / He would get up early and stand beside the road leading to the city gate. Whenever anyone had a grievance to bring before the king for a decision, Absalom would call out and ask, “What city are you from?” And if he replied, “Your servant is from one of the tribes of Israel,” / Absalom would say, “Look, your claims are good and right, but the king has no deputy to hear you.” ...

2 Samuel 18:33
The king was shaken and went up to the chamber over the gate and wept. And as he walked, he cried out, “O my son Absalom! My son, my son Absalom! If only I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my son!”

2 Samuel 19:4
But the king covered his face and cried out at the top of his voice, “O my son Absalom! O Absalom, my son, my son!”

Genesis 45:14-15
Then Joseph threw his arms around his brother Benjamin and wept, and Benjamin wept as they embraced. / Joseph kissed each of his brothers as he wept over them. And afterward his brothers talked with him.

Genesis 33:4
Esau, however, ran to him and embraced him, threw his arms around his neck, and kissed him. And they both wept.

Luke 15:20
So he got up and went to his father. But while he was still in the distance, his father saw him and was filled with compassion. He ran to his son, embraced him, and kissed him.

Matthew 18:21-22
Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, “Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother who sins against me? Up to seven times?” / Jesus answered, “I tell you, not just seven times, but seventy-seven times!

Ephesians 4:32
Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you.

Colossians 3:13
Bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you.

Genesis 50:17-21
‘This is what you are to say to Joseph: I beg you, please forgive the transgression and sin of your brothers, for they did you wrong.’ So now, Joseph, please forgive the transgression of the servants of the God of your father.” When their message came to him, Joseph wept. / His brothers also came to him, bowed down before him, and said, “We are your slaves!” / But Joseph replied, “Do not be afraid. Am I in the place of God? ...

1 Samuel 24:16-19
When David had finished saying these things, Saul called back, “Is that your voice, David my son?” Then Saul wept aloud / and said to David, “You are more righteous than I, for you have rewarded me with good, though I have rewarded you with evil. / And you have declared this day how you have treated me well, for when the LORD delivered me into your hand, you did not kill me. ...

1 Samuel 26:21
Then Saul replied, “I have sinned. Come back, David my son. I will never harm you again, because today you considered my life precious. I have played the fool and have committed a grave error!”

2 Samuel 12:13
Then David said to Nathan, “I have sinned against the LORD.” “The LORD has taken away your sin,” Nathan replied. “You will not die.

2 Samuel 19:22-23
And David replied, “Sons of Zeruiah, what have I to do with you, that you should be my adversaries today? Should any man be put to death in Israel today? Am I not indeed aware that today I am king over Israel?” / So the king said to Shimei, “You shall not die.” And the king swore an oath to him.

Treasury of Scripture

So Joab came to the king, and told him: and when he had called for Absalom, he came to the king, and bowed himself on his face to the ground before the king: and the king kissed Absalom.

Genesis 27:26
And his father Isaac said unto him, Come near now, and kiss me, my son.

Genesis 33:4
And Esau ran to meet him, and embraced him, and fell on his neck, and kissed him: and they wept.

Genesis 45:15
Moreover he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them: and after that his brethren talked with him.

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2 Samuel 14

1.Joab, suborning a widow of Tekoah to incline the king's heart to fetch Absalom,
21.brings him home to Jerusalem
25.Absalom's beauty, hair, and children
28.After two years, Absalom is brought into the king's presence by Joab

Study Bible

Book ◦ Chapter

So Joab went and told the king
Joab, the commander of David's army, plays a crucial role as a mediator in this narrative. His actions reflect his loyalty to King David and his strategic mind. Joab's intervention is significant because it demonstrates the political and familial complexities within David's reign. Joab's decision to inform the king indicates his understanding of the delicate balance between justice and mercy, a recurring theme in David's life. This moment also highlights Joab's influence in the royal court, as he often acts as an intermediary in David's personal and political affairs.

and David summoned Absalom
David's summoning of Absalom marks a pivotal moment in their strained relationship. Absalom had been in exile after avenging his sister Tamar by killing Amnon, David's firstborn. This act of summoning signifies David's willingness to reconcile, despite the unresolved tension and the potential threat Absalom poses to his throne. The act of summoning also reflects the cultural importance of family and the king's role as a father figure, balancing justice with familial duty. This moment foreshadows the future conflict between David and Absalom, as Absalom's ambitions and David's hesitations will lead to further turmoil.

who came to him and bowed facedown before him
Absalom's act of bowing facedown is a gesture of submission and respect, acknowledging David's authority as king. This act is culturally significant, as bowing was a common practice to show deference to a superior. However, given the context of their relationship, this gesture may also be seen as a strategic move by Absalom to regain favor and position within the royal court. The bowing can be interpreted as a temporary reconciliation, but it also sets the stage for Absalom's future rebellion, highlighting the tension between outward appearances and inner intentions.

Then the king kissed Absalom
The kiss from David symbolizes forgiveness and acceptance, a gesture of reconciliation and restoration of Absalom into the royal family. In the cultural context, a kiss was a sign of peace and goodwill, often used to seal agreements or express familial affection. This act of kissing Absalom can be seen as David's attempt to heal the rift between them, despite the underlying issues that remain unresolved. The kiss also serves as a poignant reminder of David's complex role as both a father and a king, struggling to balance personal emotions with his responsibilities as a ruler. This moment foreshadows the tragic events that will unfold, as Absalom's ambitions ultimately lead to conflict and sorrow within David's household.

Persons / Places / Events

1.Joab
The commander of King David's army, who played a crucial role in reconciling David and Absalom. Joab's actions demonstrate his influence and strategic thinking in the royal court.

2.King David
The second king of Israel, known for his complex character and leadership. In this passage, David is seen as a father dealing with familial conflict and reconciliation.

3.Absalom
David's son, who had been estranged from his father after killing his brother Amnon. Absalom's return to David marks a significant moment of reconciliation, though it foreshadows future conflict.

4.The King's Palace
The setting for this reconciliation, symbolizing the seat of power and authority in Israel. It is a place where political and personal matters intersect.

5.Reconciliation Event
The meeting between David and Absalom, facilitated by Joab, represents a temporary resolution of their estrangement, highlighting themes of forgiveness and familial duty.

Teaching Points

The Complexity of Forgiveness
Forgiveness is a multifaceted process that involves both emotional and relational dimensions. David's kiss signifies a public gesture of acceptance, yet the underlying issues remain unresolved.

The Role of Intermediaries
Joab's role as a mediator highlights the importance of wise counsel and intervention in resolving conflicts. We can seek godly wisdom and guidance in our own relationships.

The Imperfect Nature of Human Reconciliation
While David and Absalom's reunion is a step towards reconciliation, it is not without its flaws. This reminds us that human efforts at reconciliation are often incomplete and require ongoing effort and grace.

The Importance of Addressing Underlying Issues
The passage encourages us to not only seek reconciliation but also to address the root causes of conflict to prevent future discord.

The Power of a Father's Love
David's willingness to reconcile with Absalom, despite past grievances, reflects the enduring nature of parental love and the desire for restoration.

Lists and Questions

Top 10 Lessons from 2 Samuel 14

2 Samuel 14:2-3: Does Joab's use of a disguised woman to deceive David suggest a narrative hole, since such a ruse seems unlikely to fool a king?

2 Samuel 14:33: If David truly forgave Absalom when he finally saw him, why does Absalom soon rebel, suggesting either incomplete reconciliation or narrative inconsistency?

2 Samuel 14:21-24: Why would David, a supposedly just king, rely on subterfuge rather than open negotiation to resolve Absalom's banishment?

When did David bring the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem? Before defeating the Philistines or after? After (2 Samuel 5 and 6) Before (I Chronicles 13 and 14)

Pulpit Commentary

Verse 33. -The king kissed Absalom. The father's kiss was, as in the case of the prodigal son (Luke 15:20), the sign of perfect reconciliation, and of the restoration of Absalom to his place as a son, with all its privileges. But God's pardon was immediate (2 Samuel 12:13), while David's was unwilling, and wrung from him. The kiss, we may feel quite sure, was preceded by a conversation between David and his son, the record of which is omitted simply for the sake of brevity. Evidently it satisfied the king, and ended in the kiss which gave the son all he desired. But whatever may have been his professions, Absalom's subsequent conduct is proof that he still regarded Amnon's death as a just retribution for his conduct to Tamar, and secretly cherished a sullen anger against his father for not having punished the wrong doer himself. It was the contrast between his own five years of punishment and the mere verbal reproof which was all that Amnon had to suffer for his shameless conduct, which rankled in Absalom's mind, and gave him an excuse for finally plotting his father's ruin.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Hebrew

So Joab
יוֹאָ֣ב(yō·w·’āḇ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3097:Joab -- 'the LORD is father', three Israelites

went
וַיָּבֹ֨א(way·yā·ḇō)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 935:To come in, come, go in, go

and told
וַיַּגֶּד־(way·yag·geḏ-)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5046:To be conspicuous

[the king],
לוֹ֒(lōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

and David summoned
וַיִּקְרָ֤א(way·yiq·rā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7121:To call, proclaim, read

Absalom,
אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙(’aḇ·šā·lō·wm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 53:Absalom -- 'my father is peace', two Israelites

who came
וַיָּבֹ֣א(way·yā·ḇō)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 935:To come in, come, go in, go

to
אֶל־(’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413:Near, with, among, to

[him]
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ(ham·me·leḵ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428:A king

and bowed
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֨חוּ(way·yiš·ta·ḥū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7812:To depress, prostrate

facedown
אַפָּ֛יו(’ap·pāw)
Noun - mdc | third person masculine singular
Strong's 639:The nose, nostril, the face, a person, ire

before him.
לִפְנֵ֣י(lip̄·nê)
Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct
Strong's 6440:The face

Then the king
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ(ham·me·leḵ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428:A king

kissed
וַיִּשַּׁ֥ק(way·yiš·šaq)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5401:To kiss, to equip with weapons

Absalom.
לְאַבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃(lə·’aḇ·šā·lō·wm)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 53:Absalom -- 'my father is peace', two Israelites

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OT History: 2 Samuel 14:33 So Joab came to the king (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)