New International VersionAdoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
New Living TranslationAdoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
English Standard VersionAdoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
Berean Standard BibleAdoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
King James BibleAnd Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,
New King James VersionAdoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
New American Standard BibleAdoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
NASB 1995Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
NASB 1977Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
Legacy Standard BibleAdoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
Amplified BibleAdoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
Christian Standard BibleAdoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
Holman Christian Standard BibleAdoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
American Standard Versionand Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,
Contemporary English VersionAdoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
English Revised Versionand Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,
GOD'S WORD® TranslationAdoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
Good News TranslationAdoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
International Standard VersionAdoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
NET BibleAdoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
New Heart English Bibleand Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,
Webster's Bible TranslationAnd Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah, Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleAdoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
World English BibleAdoraim, Lachish, Azekah, Literal Translations Literal Standard Versionand Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,
Young's Literal Translation and Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,
Smith's Literal TranslationAnd the two mounds, and Lachish, and Azekah, Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd Aduram, and Lachis, and Azecha,
Catholic Public Domain Versionthen too Adoram, and Lachish, and Azekah,
New American BibleAdoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
New Revised Standard VersionAdoraim, Lachish, Azekah, Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd he set the one in Beth-el, and the other he put in Dan.
Peshitta Holy Bible TranslatedAnd he put one in Bayth Eil and the other he put in Dan. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917and Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,
Brenton Septuagint Translationand Adorai, and Lachis, and Azeca,
Additional Translations ... Audio Bible
Context Rehoboam Fortifies Judah… 8Gath, Mareshah, Ziph, 9Adoraim,Lachish,Azekah,10Zorah, Aijalon, and Hebron, the fortified cities in Judah and Benjamin.…
Cross References 1 Kings 12:25Then Jeroboam built Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim and lived there. And from there he went out and built Penuel.
1 Kings 12:27-28If these people go up to offer sacrifices in the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, their hearts will return to their lord, Rehoboam king of Judah; then they will kill me and return to Rehoboam king of Judah.” / After seeking advice, the king made two golden calves and said to the people, “Going up to Jerusalem is too much for you. Here, O Israel, are your gods, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt.”
1 Kings 12:33On the fifteenth day of the eighth month, a month of his own choosing, Jeroboam offered sacrifices on the altar he had set up in Bethel. So he ordained a feast for the Israelites, offered sacrifices on the altar, and burned incense.
1 Kings 14:17Then Jeroboam’s wife got up and departed for Tirzah, and as soon as she stepped over the threshold of the house, the boy died.
2 Chronicles 10:17but Rehoboam still reigned over the Israelites living in the cities of Judah.
2 Chronicles 12:4He captured the fortified cities of Judah and came as far as Jerusalem.
2 Chronicles 12:13Thus King Rehoboam established himself in Jerusalem and reigned. He was forty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city the LORD had chosen from all the tribes of Israel in which to put His Name. His mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonite.
2 Chronicles 13:19Abijah pursued Jeroboam and captured some cities from him: Bethel, Jeshanah, and Ephron, along with their villages.
Joshua 15:33-36These were in the foothills: Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah, / Zanoah, En-gannim, Tappuah, Enam, / Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah, ...
Joshua 19:41-43The territory of their inheritance included Zorah, Eshtaol, Ir-shemesh, / Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah, / Elon, Timnah, Ekron,
Judges 1:35And the Amorites were determined to dwell in Mount Heres, Aijalon, and Shaalbim. But when the house of Joseph grew in strength, they pressed the Amorites into forced labor.
Judges 18:12They went up and camped at Kiriath-jearim in Judah. That is why the place west of Kiriath-jearim is called Mahaneh-dan to this day.
Matthew 2:1After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem,
Matthew 2:5-6“In Bethlehem in Judea,” they replied, “for this is what the prophet has written: / ‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah, for out of you will come a ruler who will be the shepherd of My people Israel.’”
Matthew 2:16When Herod saw that he had been outwitted by the Magi, he was filled with rage. Sending orders, he put to death all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old and under, according to the time he had learned from the Magi.
Treasury of Scripture And Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah, Lachish 2 Chronicles 32:9 After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem, (but hehimself laid siege against Lachish, and all his power with him,) unto Hezekiah king of Judah, and unto all Judah thatwere at Jerusalem, saying, Joshua 10:5,11 Therefore the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, the king of Eglon, gathered themselves together, and went up, they and all their hosts, and encamped before Gibeon, and made war against it… Joshua 15:35,39 Jarmuth, and Adullam, Socoh, and Azekah, … Jump to Previous AzekahAze'kahLachishJump to Next AzekahAze'kahLachish2 Chronicles 11 1.Rehoboam raising an army to subdue Israel, is forbidden by Shemaiah5.He strengthens his kingdom with forts and provisions13.The priests and Levites, and such as feared God, forsaken by Jeroboam,17.strengthen the kingdom of Judah18.The wives and children of RehoboamAdoraimAdoraim is a city mentioned in the context of Rehoboam's fortification efforts. It is located in the hill country of Judah. The name Adoraim means "two hills" or "double mound," which may describe its geographical features. Historically, Adoraim was a strategic location for defense against potential invasions from the south. This city is not frequently mentioned in the Bible, but its inclusion here highlights its importance in the defensive network established by Rehoboam. The fortification of Adoraim reflects the broader theme of preparing for conflict and ensuring the security of the kingdom, a common concern for the kings of Judah. Lachish
Lachish was a significant city in the Shephelah region, known for its strong fortifications and strategic importance. It was one of the major cities of Judah and played a crucial role in the defense against invasions, particularly from the Philistines and later the Assyrians. Archaeological excavations at Lachish have uncovered evidence of its fortifications, including a large city gate and walls. Lachish is mentioned several times in the Bible, including in the accounts of the Assyrian siege during the reign of King Hezekiah. The city's fortification by Rehoboam underscores its importance as a military stronghold and a center of administration and commerce. Azekah
Azekah was another fortified city in the Shephelah, located near the Valley of Elah, where David famously defeated Goliath. Its position made it a key defensive site against incursions from the west. Azekah is mentioned in the context of several biblical battles, including the Amorite kings' defeat by Joshua and the Philistine encampment during the time of Saul. The fortification of Azekah by Rehoboam is part of his broader strategy to protect Judah from external threats. The city's historical and biblical significance is further highlighted by its mention in the Lachish Letters, which describe the Babylonian invasion during the time of Jeremiah. Persons / Places / Events 1. AdoraimA fortified city in Judah, built by Rehoboam as part of his defensive strategy. Its exact location is uncertain, but it is believed to be in the southern part of Judah. 2. LachishAn important city in the Shephelah region of Judah, known for its strategic military significance. It was one of the cities fortified by Rehoboam to protect against potential invasions. 3. AzekahAnother fortified city in the Shephelah, mentioned in the context of Rehoboam's efforts to strengthen Judah's defenses. It played a role in various military campaigns throughout biblical history. 4. RehoboamThe son of Solomon and king of Judah, who fortified these cities to protect his kingdom after the division of Israel. 5. Division of the KingdomThe event following Solomon's reign, where the united kingdom of Israel split into the northern kingdom (Israel) and the southern kingdom (Judah), with Rehoboam ruling over Judah. Teaching Points The Importance of PreparationRehoboam's fortification of cities like Adoraim, Lachish, and Azekah underscores the need for preparation and vigilance in our spiritual lives. Just as Rehoboam prepared for physical threats, we must prepare for spiritual challenges. Trust in God Over Human StrengthWhile Rehoboam's actions were prudent, the ultimate security of Judah depended on their faithfulness to God. Our reliance should be on God rather than solely on our own efforts or defenses. Learning from HistoryThe division of the kingdom serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and poor leadership. We should learn from past mistakes to avoid repeating them in our personal and communal lives. Unity and DivisionThe split of Israel into two kingdoms highlights the destructive nature of division. In our communities and churches, we should strive for unity and reconciliation, seeking to heal divisions rather than exacerbate them. Lists and Questions Top 10 Lessons from 2 Chronicles 11
2 Chronicles 11 portrays Rehoboam as a strong central authority; how do we address the inconsistencies when comparing his strength here with his weaker portrayal in other biblical passages?
How do we reconcile 2 Chronicles 11:5-10, which describes Rehoboam's extensive city fortifications, with the lack of clear archaeological evidence for such large-scale construction?
Why do the details in 2 Chronicles 23:1-7 differ from the parallel account in 2 Kings 11, suggesting possible biblical inconsistencies?
What was King Abijah's mother's name: Michaiah (2 Chronicles 13:2) or Maachah (2 Chronicles 11:20), given Absalom's only daughter was Tamar (2 Samuel 14:27)?(9) Adoraim.-- D-ra; a village about seven and a-half miles south west of Hebron. Called ?????1 Maccabees 13:20, and often mentioned by Josephus in connection with Marissa (Mareshah). The name is not found elsewhere in the Old Testament. Lachish.--Um Lakis; a ruined city on a round hill, seven hours west ofBeit-jibrin, on the road from Hebron to Gaza (Joshua 10:3;Joshua 15:39). Azekah.--Uncertain; near Socoh (1Samuel 17:1;Joshua 10:10;Joshua 15:35). . . . Verse 9. - Adoraim. This name is not found anywhere else. The meaning of the word is "two heaps," and very probably describes the physical features of the site. It is probably the modern Dura. Its site is otherwise unknown. Lachish (see Joshua 15:39; also Joshua 10:3; 12:11); probably the modern Um Lakis, that lies on the road to Gaza. Other interesting references are 2 Kings 14:19; 2 Kings 18:14-17; 2 Kings 19:8; Nehemiah 11:30; Micah 1:13. Azekha (see Joshua 15:35; also Joshua 10:10); it was in the Shefelah (see also 1 Samuel 17:1; Nehemiah 11:30; Jeremiah 34:7). The site of it is not identified.
Parallel Commentaries ...
Hebrew Adoraim,אֲדוֹרַ֥יִם(’ă·ḏō·w·ra·yim)Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 115:Adoraim -- perhaps 'two hills', a city in JudahLachish,לָכִ֖ישׁ(lā·ḵîš)Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3923:Lachish -- a Canaanite city Southwest of JerusalemAzekah,עֲזֵקָֽה׃(‘ă·zê·qāh)Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 5825:Azekah -- a place in Judah
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OT History: 2 Chronicles 11:9 And Adoraim and Lachish and Azekah (2 Chron. 2Ch iiCh ii ch 2 chr 2chr) |
