  |
はてなキーワード:the cellとは
Description
Everywebuserhasat least once encountered loss ofinternet connection. This happens for a variety of reasons, suchas a dysfunction inthe cellularnetwork or a brokeninternet cable. However, regardless ofthe reason, everyGoogle Chromeuser sees the Dino game (when thereis nointernet) instead of a plain blankerror page.This game can be played without aninternet connection.
Play game:Dinosaur T-Rex Game
Despitethe fact thatthe gameis just a plain runner that’s built into theGoogle Chromebrowser, the developers behinditstill deserve a round of applause. The peculiarmonochrome graphics and the simplicitymakethe game even better, andithas gained a lot of worldwide fans sinceits launch.
Themain character ofthe gameis a classic dinosaur, a Tyrannosaurus rex, the species we usually see in movies and books about dinosaurs.It’s a carnivorous type of dinosaur from the Cretaceous. Inthe gameit runs through the desert, encountering pterodactyls and cactuses thatneed to be avoidedby jumping or ducking.As thedistance the dinosaurhas traveled increases, sodoesits speed, whichiswhyit’s quite difficult for an inexperienced player toget ahigh score, even thoughthe gameitself seems easy.
Surely,all ofyou are curious about the development of theChrome Dinosaur Game Online, solet’stake alittle trip back intime.
The development of theT-Rex game dates back toSeptember 2014, however, thefinal improvements were completedonly inDecember of that same year. The adjustments supported earlier versions of theAndroidoperating system.
Sebastien Gabriel,one of the designers ofthe game, says that theT-rexwas chosenas a funny reference to "prehistoric times", when highspeedinternetwasn’t so widely spread.
TheT-rexwas also not an accidental choice. The offlineChrome Dino game (withoutinternet)was also called "Project Bolan", referring to the popular singerMark Bolan from the 70s band "T-Rex". While creatingthe game the programmers also thought about making Dinogrowl or kick. Eventually these features were rejected in order to keepthe gamesimple and "prehistoric".
How toopen theT-RexChrome Dino Game?
In order toopenthe gameyou can simply typechrome://dino/ in theaddressbar.The gamewillopen even ifyou’reconnected to theinternet, so there’s noneed to disconnect.
The majority ofinternetusers haveChromeas their defaultbrowser. However, ifyou’re using a differentone, ourwebsite can help.Hereyou can play theT-Rex Dinosaur Game usinganybrowserand any device,like adesktopcomputer or evenyourcell phone.
英語の勉強傍ら、DeepLでの翻訳をもとに、英文化してみた。
-------------
When Iwas incollege, I had a part-time job writing moaningvoices incessantly.
Itwas a part-time jobat an erotic game company that Iwas introduced tobyone of my seniors.
The company put a lot of effort into thestory of their erotic games, and thewriterswho worked there wereall peoplewho tookpride in their writing.
From theirpoint ofview,itwas apain towrite the moaningvoices in thesex scenes, so they decided to leaveit to the part-time workers.
First, Iwas given the "gist" of thesex scene, suchas "unzipping" or "moving hips faster.
2. I would thenadd my own moaningvoices, suchas "mmm ......" and "ahhhhhh", in a reasonable amount ofsalt.
3. the scenariowriter checksit andit's done.
Thismay sound easy, butitis surprisingly difficult.
First ofall, thereis a certain length to ansex scene, soitis necessary tomakeit exciting precisely within that range.
The sounds used must be gradual, so that the audiencedoes notget bored, andthe excitement must be gradually increased.
Itis also important to adjust the length of thetext.
If thetextis too short,it won't convey asexualpleasure feeling, but ifitis too long, thevoicewill become redundant.
In this way, asense of balance and systematic pacingis required toget abird's eyeview of eroticism.
Itwas definitely not a job that I could just bangon thekeyboardas I pleased.
My first workwas a "youngersister"story, and I had a hardtimeallocating the "a" sound forthe secondsex scene.
Ifshe said "aaaaah" from thebeginning,it would soundlike a seasonedwhore's moaningvoices, but ifShe said "an",it would not be erotic enough.
I finishedit after much effort, but thewriter said, "Couldn'tyoumakeit faster?” I'm disappointed.
As Iwas puzzlingover what to do with ...... in front of thecomputer leftby my predecessor (only the "A"keyon thekeyboardwas strangelyshiny), I noticedthe existence of a file.
Itwas anExcel file titled "moaning-editor.xls," anditwas a macro leftby my predecessor specifically for making moaningvoice.
By enteringlinesonebyone in the vertically aligned cells, the phoneticelements suchas vowels and consonants in eachline were automatically converted into numericalvalues.
Furthermore,byadding and subtracting the numericalvalues, avalue called "climaxlevel"was calculated.
This "climaxlevel"make abreakthrough to creating the ideal moaningvoice.
If the sentenceis constructed in such a way that thisvalue gradually increases from thebeginning to the end of the scene, thevoice comes ideally.
It seemed that my predecessor had single-handedly created such an amazingand awesomeExcel program.
I guess he wanted toshareit with me,his successor, while hidingit fromhisbossas asecrettool.
Thanks to thistool, my work became much easier, and I couldcontinue tomake moving sounds with a stable quality.
One day, while Iwas working, I noticedsomething.
Theoretically,anytext can be entered intothe cell where the moaningvoiceis supposed input.
In other words to that,anytext other than a moaningvoice could be used to calculate the "climaxlevel".
So I tried to calculate the "climaxlevel" of famous works in thehistory of literature.
For example, "I havealways calledhim teacher." for exampleis12, and "Heis recklesslikehis parents andhas been doingnothing but losing money since hewas a child. "is 30.
-------------
I havealways calledhim teacher.
Kokoro
Author , Natume Soseki
Out , in 1914
Story of distressedmanwho robbed lover fromhisfriendby lying.
-------------
Heis recklesslikehis parents andhas been doingnothing but losing money since hewas a child.
Bocchan
Author , Natume Soseki
Out , in 1906
Story that revenge ofone teacher,whowas naughty boy inyouth ,to nasty coworker.
-------------
I hadn't expected this, butas I researched, Ifound thatmany of the masterpieces were writtenon the same principleas my work.
In other words, the degree of "climax" increases toward the end.
The most notable exampleisAkutagawa's "Nobody knows where the servant"is. Thenumber ofclimaxes in thisstoryis 367.
-------------
Nobody knows where the servant
Author ,Akutagawa Ryunosuke
Out , in 1915
Story ofone fired servantstruggle tosurvive and he decide throwasidehishuman conscience.
-------------
The scene in which a drugged marriedwoman faintswith the whites ofhereyesisatmost 330, soyou can see howastonishing thenumberis.
It turnsout that "climax"is auniversal rule that applies toall kinds of writing.
After realizing thisfact, Istarted towrite every sentenceas ifit were a gasp.
And I have been successful in everyaspect ofmy life.
In job-hunting entrysheets, too,itis the distribution of the "climaxlevel" thatis important.
For example, in theeducation section, ifyoudropout of the universitywith thename thathas the highest "climaxlevel" and useitasyourfinaleducation,itwilllook very different.
(It dependson thename of the university, but in general, "droppedout"has a higherclimaxlevel than "graduated.)
As some ofyoumay have noticed, I've been writing this article in such a wayas to gradually increase theclimaxlevel.
↑Theclimaxlevel of this sentenceis 290.
I'dlike to end this sentencehere, sinceit'sgetting quite high.
Ohhhh! Aaahhhh!
毎回お金を出せという議論になるが、次の災害までに稼げる金額が少ないので出し渋りが起こる。
日本全体で稼げるようになっていれば一部が被害を受けても助け合いはできよう。
EU圏で強いドイツがイギリス・フランスなどから嫌われるように、強い日本は嫌われる。
勝手に観光客が来日してお金を使うことは制限しにくいため、日本政府として推し進め易かったということだろうが、交通機関は儲かっても地域にお金が降りない。
飛行機や新幹線には万単位でお金を使うが、観光地では1日数千円だろう。アメリカとしても旅客機が売れることになるのでいいのだろう。
今回のコロナでもわかるが、国内に必要な機材・薬品・消耗品を作るだけの生産能力もなければ、人材もいない。
Molecular Biology ofthe Cellを読んだりPCRをやっていた人は国内に多くいるはずだが、活用できてもいない。
大学院を出ても国内で能力を活かせないのでアメリカに出ていくのが個人の選択肢として最良となり、
国側からすると国益にならない人材に税金をつぎ込むことができない悪循環におちいっている。
研究にしても、欧米で成功した事例かどうかで予算を付けてきたので打率はよかったが、
Coronavirus: speranzedalla scopertadi Sandro Giannini,10Aprile, 2020
https://buongiornonews.it/coronavirus-una-speranza-dalla-scoperta-del-prof-giannini/
1)英訳（Googletranslate を利用させて頂きました）
Coronavirus:hopes from thediscovery of Sandro Giannini
Bologna - From social media comesgood news aboutthe Coronavirus,perhaps decisive, whichhas scientific foundations andisdisseminatedby an authoritative doctor from Rizzoli of Bologna, Sandro Giannini.Hisis a highly qualified curriculum: Full Professor of Orthopedics andTraumatology and of Physical Medicineat theUniversity of Bolognasince 1989,director ofClinic Iat the Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute and of the Gait AnalysisLaboratory, partner inEuropean projects and innational andinternational research programs, author ofmore than 600 presentationsatnational andinternational conferences andmore than 400 articles in ScienceCitationIndex journals.Hismessage gives greathope.Let's read:
“Idon't want toseemoverwhelming toyou, but I think I've demonstrated the cause of coronaviruslethality.Onlyat BlessedMatthew are there 2 cardiologistswho turnover 150 beds to do echocardium with enormous effort andoneis me. Terrible fatigue!However, of what somesupposed, but could not besure, wenow have the firstdata. Peoplego to resuscitation for generalized venous thromboembolism, especiallypulmonary. If this were thecase, resuscitations and intubations are of no use because first ofallyou have todissolve,indeed prevent these thromboembolisms. Ifyou ventilate a lung whereblooddoes notreach,itis notneeded! Infact 9out of10die. Because the problemis cardiovascular, not respiratory!Itis venous microthrombosis, not pneumonia that determines fatality!
Andwhy are thrombi formed? Because inflammation,asper schooltext, induces thrombosis through acomplex but well-known pathophysiological mechanism. Then? Contrary to what scientific literature, especiallyChinese, saiduntilmid-March,itwas that anti-inflammatories should not be used.Now inItaly anti-inflammatoriesand antibiotics are used (as in the influences) and thenumber of inpatients collapses.Many deaths, even 40 years old, had ahistory of highfever for10-15days thatwas not treated properly.Here inflammationhas destroyedeverything and prepared the ground for thrombi formation. Because themain problemis not thevirus, but the immunereaction that destroysthe cells where thevirus enters. Infact, our COVID departments havenever entered patients with rheumatoid arthritis! Because theymake cortisone, a powerful anti-inflammatory!
Therefore,hospitalizations inItaly are decreasing anditis becoming adisease thatis treatedathome.By taking care ofit wellathome,you avoid notonlyhospitalization, but also the thrombotic risk.Itwas not easy tounderstandit because thesigns of microembolism have faded, evenat the echocardium. But this weekend I compared thedata of the first 50 patientsbetween thosewhobreathe badly and thosewhodon't and thesituation appeared very clear. For meyou cango back to playing and reopen the business. Quarantine street. Notnow. Buttime topublish thisdata. Vaccine can arrive calmly. In America and otherstates that follow the scientific literature that calls for NOT to use anti-inflammatoriesis adisaster! Worse than inItaly. And they are old and cheap drugs. " (Associated Medias -Red / Giut)
———
2) 原文：イタリア語
Coronavirus: speranzedalla scopertadi Sandro Giannini
Bologna –Dai social arrivauna buona notiziasul Coronavirus, forse risolutiva, che ha fondamenta scientificheed èdiffusadaun medico autorevole del Rizzolidi Bologna, Sandro Giannini.Ilsuo èun curriculum molto qualificato: Professore ordinariodi Ortopedia eTraumatologia edi Medicina Fisicapresso l’Universitàdi Bolognadal 1989,direttore dellaClinica Ipresso l’Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli e delLaboratoriodi Gait Analysis, partner in progettieuropei e in programmidi ricerca nazionali e internazionali, autoredipiùdi 600 presentazioni a congressi nazionalied internazionali epiùdi 400 articoli in riviste ScienceCitationIndex.Ilsuo messaggio dàgrande speranza.Leggiamolo:
“Non vorreisembrarvi eccessivoma credodi averdimostratola causa dellaletalità del coronavirus.Solo al BeatoMatteocisono 2 cardiologi che giranosu 150letti a fare ecocardio con enorme fatica eunosono io. Fatica terribile!Però,di quello che alcunisupponevano,ma nonne riuscivano a esseresicuri, ora abbiamo i primidati.La gente va in rianimazioneper tromboembolia venosa generalizzata, soprattutto polmonare.Secosì fosse, nonservono a nientele rianimazioni ele intubazioniperché innanzitutto devi sciogliere, anzi prevenire queste tromboembolie.Se ventiliun polmone doveil sangue non arriva, nonserve! Infatti muoiono 9su10.Percheil problema è cardiovascolare, non respiratorio!Sonole microtrombosi venose, nonla polmonite a determinarela fatalità!
Eperchési formano trombi?Perche l’infiammazione comeda testo scolastico, induce trombosiattraversoun meccanismo fisiopatologico complessoma ben noto.Allora? Contrariamente a quello chelaletteratura scientifica, soprattuttocinese,diceva fino a metàmarzo era che non bisognava usare antinfiammatori. Ora inItaliasi usano antinfiammatori e antibiotici (comenelle influenze) eil numero dei ricoverati crolla. Molti morti, anchedi 40 anni, avevanouna storiadi febbre altaper10-15 giorni noncurata adeguatamente. Qui l’infiammazione hadistrutto tutto e preparatoil terrenoalla formazione dei trombi. Percheil problema principale non èilvirus,mala reazione immunitaria chedistruggele cellule doveilvirus entra. Infattinei nostri reparti COVID nonsonomai entratimalatidi artrite reumatoide!Perche fannoil cortisone,un potente antinfiammatorio!
Pertanto, inItalia ospedalizzazionisi riducono estadiventandounamalattia chesicura acasa.Curandola bene acasa eviti nonsolo ospedalizzazione,ma ancheil rischio trombotico. Non era facile capirloperché isegni della microemboliasono sfumati, ancheall’ecocardio.Ma questo week endho confrontato idati dei primi 50 pazientitra chi respiramale e chi no elasituazione è apparsa molto chiara.Per mesipuò tornare a giocare e riaprire l’attività commerciali.Via quarantena. Nonsubito.Mailtempodipubblicare questidati. Vaccinopuò arrivare con calma. In America e altristati cheseguonolaletteratura scientifica che invita a NON usare antinfiammatori e’undisastro! Peggio che inItalia. Esono farmaci vecchi e checostanopochieuro.”
———
3)追記
これ↓はどうも違う、ということのようです。
FDAが、COVID-19への非ステロイド性抗炎症薬（NSAIDs）使用について助言,2020年4月1日
Thegreen environmental protectionbattery is topoint to in recent yearshas been put into use or are development, the development of kind of high performance, no pollution batteries.At present already use large nickel metal hydridebattery, thelithiumionbattery and is expanded use of mercury free alkalinebattery manganese zinc and rechargeable batteries and is research and development oflithium orlithiumion plastic pack andfuelcells belong to this category. In addition,it is widely used and use of solar energy for photoelectric convert solarcell (also called photovoltaicpower generation), can also be included in this category.
Nickel metal hydridebattery (Ni-MH) and nickel cadmiumbattery (Ni-Cd) have the same working voltage (1.2 V), due to the adoption of rareearthalloy or TiNialloy anode materials for the activity of hydrogen storage material, replacing the carcinogen cadmium,which notonlymakes thisbattery became a kind ofgreen environmental protectionbattery, andmake abattery of energy than increased nearly 40%, to 80-60Wh/kg and 210-240Wh/L. Thebattery is 90 s graduallyrealize industrializationPANASONIC VW-VBK360 Battery, and the first to use inthe cell phonebattery.At present althoughiton their dominance of the gradually belithiumionbattery replaced, but mobile phoneapplications inEuropeand America, andits marketshare isstillat about 50%.
Thelithiumionbattery (Li-ion) isby canmake thelithiumion embedding andtake off thecarbon embeddedasnegative, reversible intercalated-li metal oxideas the positive (LiCoO2, LiNiO2 or LiMn2O4) and organic electrolyte constitute, the working voltage of 3.6 V, so alithium-ionbattery is equivalent to three cadmium nickel metal hydridebattery or nickel. Thus the batteries than energy is theover 100Wh/kg and 280Wh/L, and considerablymore than the nickel metal hydridebattery than energy. Inview of the above advantages, since the 1993-2000 in just a few years,its production and usage with extremely high speed growth.
Alkaline manganese zincdry (alkaline) compared with ordinarydrycell sizehas higher capacityPANASONIC CGA-S005E Battery, and have high discharge current ability. In recent yearshas been usedon mercury zincpowder, thereforemake thebattery become agreenbattery, and become the mainstreambattery products,at present the alkaline xinmengdrycell isstillBPmachine use mostpower supply.At the sametime,the world is thebattery chargedon thesex, an American companyhas launched a chargedbattery alkali manganese, productand application of slow growth. Such batteries keep thebattery discharge characteristics, but also can be recharged using a dozentimes to hundreds oftimes (deep recharge cycleslife of about 25times).
Lithium plasticbattery (LIP) is forlithium metal anode, conductive polymers of electrolyte for newbattery, the energy thanhas reached 170Wh/kg and 350Wh/L. Thelithiumionbattery iswill present plastic of organiclithiumionbattery electrolyte stored in a polymer membrane, or use conductive polymeras electrolyte,make abattery in no free the electrolyte. Such batteries can use aluminum plasticcomposite membranerealize hot pressing encapsulation, withlight weight, shape can be arbitrarychange, safety better characteristics.
Fuelcells (FC) is a kind of use offuel (suchas hydrogen or containfuel)and antioxidant (suchas pure oxygen or the oxygen inair) forpower generation device directly, because avoided the carnot cycle limit, thispower unit is notonly high efficiency (electrochemical reactions conversion efficiency can beas highas 40% ormore), and no pollution dischargegas, so is the future of efficient andcleanpower generation method. Many companiesathomeand abroad areengaged in development for mobilephones, notebook computers, the PEMfuelcell,once put intoapplication, andits economybenefit greatly.
Seallead-acidbattery is a kind oflead-acid batteries.
The following newgreenbattery technology and related industry development is rapid.
1. Hydrogen storage material and nickel metal hydrideBattery-thenimh batteries (PANASONIC CGA-S101E/1B Battery)
2.Lithiumion embedded material and liquid electrolyte oflithiumionbattery
3. Polymer electrolyte oflithiumbattery orlithiumionbattery
4. Zincairbattery and PEMfuelcell
In addition to the above, inview of the communication industry growth,China'sbattery industry is with extremely high speed to promote environmental protection mercury-free alkali manganese zinc original pool and rechargeable batteries andseallead-acidbattery technology developmentand application expansion market.
If users want to prolongbattery the efficient use ofthe time, in addition to the quality of the charger to have the guarantee, the right skills and charging is essential, because oflow quality charger or wrong charging methods would affectbatterytime andlife cycle, the following is about to charge skills:
1. Thebattery before they leavethe factory,manufacturers were activatedprocessing, and the charge, so thebattery aremore electricity, myfriends saybattery charging adjustment period in accordance withthe time, standbystill seriously insufficient,assuming that thebattery is really quality goodsbattery of words, this kind of circumstance shouldextend the setting and then 3 ~ 5times fully charge and discharge.
2. If new phone islithiumionbattery, so before 3 ~ 5times charging commonly knownas adjustment period, should be chargedmore than 14 hours, in order to ensure that the fully activatelithiumion activity. Thelithiumionbattery no memory effects, but have very strong suisex, should give full activatedPANASONIC CGR-D220 Battery, to guarantee the use of after canreach the right performance.
3. Some automation intelligent quick charger when instructionslightschange, saidonly full of 90%. The chargerwill automaticallychange with slow chargewill batteries. Bestwill use after batteries,otherwise,itwill shorten usetime.
4. Before charging and discharginglithiumbatterydoes notneed special, butwill not dischargedamage to thebattery.As faras possible when chargingat the slow ChongChongDian, reduce the way quick charge;Timedon'tmore than24 hours. Thebattery after three tofivetimes fully recharge cycles of internal after chemicalwill beall "activate" to achieve the best use effect.
5. Please usethe original or the reputation of the good brand charger, li-ionbattery tolithiumbattery charger with special, and follow the instructions,otherwise,itwilldamage to thebattery, and even dangerous.
6. Havemany users often in chargestill leave hercell phone, actually suchwill be very easy toPANASONIC CGA-S101E/1B Batterydamage the servicelife of the mobile phone, because in charge of the process, the circuit boards of mobile phone can calorific, if thistimemore exotic phone,may produce instant backflow current, internal parts to mobile phonedamage.
7. Thebatterylife dependson thenumber repeatedly charging and discharging, so shouldtry to avoidmorebattery electric charge when, thiswill shortenbatterylife.Cell phonetimemore than 7days, supposed to completely dischargethe cell phonebattery, enough electricity before use.
8.The cell phonebattery have self-discharge,need not when thenimh batterieswill press the residual capacity every day, about 1% of the discharge,lithiumbattery every day to 0.2% ~ 0.3% discharge. In for thebattery,try to use the special socket,don'twill thehome appliance suchas the Shared and theTV charger socket.
9. Though thephones inthe network coveragearea, but inthe cell phone charge,cellphones have been unable toaccept and call.At this time, can use of the mobile phone is not transfer function,will be transferred to the mobile phone side of fixedtelephone in order to prevent callslost, this kind of method for mobile phone is not inthe network coverage of thearea or weaksignal and temporarily unable to the applicable also.
10.Don'twill be exposed to high temperature orcoldPANASONIC DMW-BCG10E Battery,asthe dog, should not put the phoneon thecar, and thesun blazed through the; Orgetair conditioning room, inair conditioning to be blown continuously place. When charging, thebattery is alittleheat is normal, but can't letit what the high temperature "suffer". In order to avoid the happening of this kind of circumstance, had better be in chargeat room temperature, anddon't coveranythingon the mobile phone.
11. Nickel cadmium (N iCd) before thebattery must ensure that the batteries are no electricity, recharging thebattery must ensure that sufficient electricity after.
12. Ifthe cell phonebattery placed too long and not use, the bestmaintenance department tocellphones to theapplication for aliveprocessing, also can use a constantdc voltage is the voltage adjustment for 5 ~ 6 V, current 500 ~ 600mA reverseconnectbattery.Note that a touch namely release,the most repeated threetimes can, through such treatment afteranother, withthe originaladapter to "adaptation" charge.
13. Charge is notas longas possible, to no protection circuit batteries that should stop after charging, or thebatterywill withfever or overheating impact performance.
14.Lithiumionbattery must choose special charger,otherwisemay notreach the saturatedstate, affect their performance. Charging completes, should avoid to place in chargeronmore than12 hours ormore, long-termneed not when shouldmake abattery andcell phoneseparation.
First the capacity of thebatterylife and said.
Battery capacity everybody can understand, is the capacity of thebattery label printing!The greater the capacity to store electricity standbytimemore longmore, but thebatterylife is put in charge of the circulation to describe, that is a charging a discharge for a cycle, now of thelithiumionbattery general circulation 400times the capacity of the nominal capacity is 50%-60%, professional predicate calledattenuationrate, the capacity of thebatteryonly nominal halfway through standbytime and just boughtat leastby half, also is usually we the standbytime behind mobile phone to the shorter and thelast possible is a call to restart,it shows that capacity is too small, thebattery with load ability is poor,and also tolife! The above prove chargingtimes and thebatterylife is to have a certain relationship! General filling a electric capacitywillattenuation 1-5ma (dependingon the stand or fall ofcore).
Besides the new bought the phone chargingtime(PANASONIC DMW-BMB9 Battery)
General new buy the phonewill be informed that the three twelve hours filling, must be finished fillingagain! Theidea is tostay in about 98-2000, when most ofthe cell phonebattery is nickel metal hydridebattery, have memory effects! That is thenimh batteries in uselessover electricpower is charging, might remember situation, that didn't putout that part ofitmay belost if not to do so might affect thebattery of standbytime, now a few callall the mobile phone uselithiumionbattery now,does not exist have memory effects, say in the production of thebatterywill haveat least 1-2times charge-discharge, sold into our hands, thebattery is activated, sure, twelve hours without charge,as for a fewtimes before standbytime slightly shorter that is normal, because thebattery after a period oftime capacitywill have loss, filling put several recovery!
Besides charging methods (PANASONIC DMW-BCF10E Battery)
Normallywilllastonecase electricity use up, cellular phone to start alarm can charge!Don'tneed to beautomatic shutdown to filling! Because when thebattery voltage alarmhas been close to theautomatic shutdown voltage! Charging tip can notonly full!Itneed not longtime filling, of course, have been filled,itdoesn'tmatter, becausethe cell phonebattery is protection board, fullautomatic stop after won't fill! But some fake exceptbattery, a lot of falsebattery protection board isempty,doesn't work.
Digital cameras are made in a wide range of sizes, prices andcapabilities. Themajority are cameraphones, operatedas a mobileapplication throughthe cellphone menu. Professionalphotographers and many amateurs use larger,more expensivedigital single-lens reflex cameras (DSLR) for their greater versatility. Between these extremesliedigital compact cameras andbridgedigital cameras that "bridge" thegap between amateur and professional cameras.Specialized cameras including multispectral imaging equipmentand astrographscontinue to serve the scientific, military, medical and other special purposes for whichdigitalphotographywas invented.
Subcompact with lensassembly retracted
Compact cameras are designed to be tiny andportableand are particularly suitable for casual and "snapshot" uses. Hence, they are also calledpoint-and-shoot cameras. The smallest, generally less than20mm thick, are describedas subcompacts or "ultra-compacts" and some are nearly credit card size.[2]
Most, apart fromruggedized or water-resistantmodels, incorporate a retractable lensassemblyallowing a thin camera to have a moderately long focal length and thus fullyexploit animage sensor larger than thaton a camera phone,and a mechanized lenscap to cover the lens when retracted. The retracted andcapped lens is protected from keys,coins and other hard objects, thus makingit a thin, pocketable package. Subcompacts commonly haveone lugand a short wrist strap whichaids extraction from a pocket, while thicker compactsmay havetwo lugs forattaching a neck strap.
Compact cameras are usually designed to be easy to use, sacrificing advanced features and picture quality for compactness and simplicity;images can usuallyonly be stored using lossy compression (JPEG). Most have a built-inflash usually oflowpower, sufficient for nearby subjects.Live preview is almostalways used to frame thephoto. Most have limitedmotion picturecapability. Compacts often have macrocapability andzoom lenses but thezoom range is usually less than forbridge and DSLR cameras. Generally a contrast-detect autofocus system, using theimage data from thelive preview feed of the mainimager,focuses the lens.
Typically, these cameras incorporate a nearly silentleaf shutter into their lenses.
Forlower cost and smaller size, these cameras typically useimage sensors with a diagonal of approximately 6mm, corresponding to a cropfactor around 6. This gives them weakerlow-light performance, greater depth offield, generallycloserfocusing ability, and smaller components than cameras using larger sensors.
Starting in2011, some compactdigital cameras cantake3Dstillphotos. These3D compactstereo cameras cancapture3D panoramicphotos for play backon a3DTV.[3] Some of these arerugged and waterproof, and some haveGPS,compass, barometerand altimeter. [4]
Main article:Bridge camera
Bridge are higher-enddigital cameras that physically and ergonomically resemble DSLRs andshare with them some advanced features, butshare with compacts the use of a fixed lensand a small sensor. Like compacts, most uselive preview to frame theimage. Their autofocus uses the same contrast-detect mechanism, but manybridge cameras have amanualfocus mode, in some cases using a separatefocusring, for greater control. They originally "bridged" thegap between affordablepoint-and-shoot cameras andthe then unaffordable earlierdigitalSLRs.
Due to the combination ofbig physical size but a small sensor, many of these cameras have very highly specified lenses with largezoom range and fastaperture, partially compensating for the inability tochange lenses.On some, the lens qualifiesas superzoom. To compensate for the lesser sensitivity of their small sensors, these cameras almostalways include animage stabilization system toenable longer handheld exposures.
These cameras are sometimes marketedas and confused withdigitalSLR cameras since the appearance is similar.Bridge cameras lack the reflexviewing system of DSLRs, are usually fitted with fixed (non-interchangeable) lenses (although some have a lens thread toattachaccessory wide-angle or telephoto converters), and can usuallytake movies with sound. The scene is composedbyviewing either the liquid crystal display or the electronicviewfinder (EVF). Most have a longer shutter lag than a true dSLR, but they arecapable of goodimage quality (with sufficientlight) whilebeingmore compact andlighter than DSLRs. High-endmodels of this type have comparableresolutions tolow andmid-range DSLRs. Many of these cameras can storeimages in aRawimage format, or processed andJPEG compressed, or both. Themajority have a built-inflash similar to those found in DSLRs.
Inbrightsun, the quality difference between a good compact cameraand adigitalSLR is minimal butbridgecams aremoreportable, cost less and have a similarzoom ability to dSLR. Thus aBridge cameramay better suitoutdoor daytimeactivities, except when seeking professional-qualityphotos.[5]
Inlowlight conditions and/oratISO equivalents above 800, mostbridge cameras (or megazooms) lack inimage quality when compared to even entrylevel DSLRs. However, they do haveonemajor advantage: their much larger depth offield due to the small sensoras compared to a DSLR,allowing largerapertures with shorter exposure times.
A3DPhoto Modewas introduced in2011, whereby the camera automaticallytakes a secondimage from a slightly different perspective and provides a standard .MPO file forstereo display. [6]
[edit]Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera
Main article:Mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera
In late2008, a new type of camera emerged, combining the larger sensors and interchangeable lenses of DSLRs with thelive-previewviewing system of compact cameras, either through an electronicviewfinder oron the rearLCD. These are simpler andmore compact than DSLRs due to the removal of themirrorbox, and typically emulate the handling and ergonomics of either DSLRs or compacts. The system is usedby Micro Four Thirds, borrowing components from the Four Thirds DSLR system.
[edit]Digital single lens reflex cameras
Main article:Digital single-lens reflex camera
Digital single-lens reflex cameras (DSLRs) aredigital camerasbasedon film single-lens reflex cameras (SLRs). Theytake theirname from their uniqueviewing system, in which amirror reflectslight from the lens through a separate opticalviewfinder.At themoment of exposure themirror flipsout of the way, making a distinctive "clack" soundand allowinglight to fallon theimager.
Since nolight reaches theimager during framing, autofocus is accomplished usingspecialized sensors in themirrorboxitself. Most 21stcentury DSLRs also have a "liveview" mode that emulates thelive preview system of compact cameras, whenselected.
These cameras have much larger sensors than the other types, typically 18mm to 36mmon the diagonal (cropfactor 2, 1.6, or 1). This gives them superiorlow-light performance, less depth offieldat a givenaperture,and a larger size.
Theymake use of interchangeable lenses; eachmajor DSLR manufacturer also sells aline of lenses specifically intended to be usedon their cameras. Thisallows theuser toselect a lens designed for theapplicationat hand: wide-angle, telephoto,low-light,etc. So each lensdoes notrequireits own shutter, DSLRs use a focal-plane shutter in front of theimager, behind themirror.
Main article: Rangefinder camera#Digital rangefinder
A rangefinder is auser-operated optical mechanism to measure subjectdistanceonce widely usedon film cameras. Mostdigital cameras measure subjectdistance automatically using electro-optical techniques, butit is not customary to say that they have a rangefinder.
[edit]Line-scan camera systems
Aline-scan camera is a camera device containing aline-scanimage sensorchip,and afocusing mechanism. These cameras are almost solely used in industrial settings tocapture animage of a constantstream of moving material. Unlike video cameras,line-scan cameras use a single row ofpixel sensors, instead of a matrix of them. Data coming from theline-scan camerahas a frequency, where the camerascans aline, waits, and repeats. The data coming from theline-scan camera is commonly processedby a computer, to collect theone-dimensionalline data and to create atwo-dimensionalimage. The collectedtwo-dimensionalimage data is then processedbyimage-processing methods for industrial purposes.
Further information: Rotatingline camera
Many devices includedigital cameras built into or integrated into them. For example, mobilephones often includedigital cameras; those that do are knownas cameraphones. Other small electronic devices (especially those used for communication) suchas PDAs, laptops andBlackBerry devices often contain an integraldigital camera, and most 21stcentury camcorders can alsomakestill pictures.
Due to the limited storagecapacity and general emphasisonconvenience rather thanimage quality, almostall these integrated or converged devices storeimages in the lossy but compactJPEG file format.
Mobilephones incorporatingdigital cameras were introduced inJapan in2001byJ-Phone. In2003 cameraphonesoutsold stand-alonedigital cameras, and in2006 theyoutsoldall film-based cameras anddigital cameras combined. These cameraphones reached a billion devices sold inonlyfive years, andby2007more than half of the installedbase ofall mobilephones were cameraphones. Sales of separate cameras peaked in2008. [7]
Integrated camerastend to beat the verylowest end of thescale ofdigital cameras in technical specifications, suchasresolution, optical quality,and ability to use accessories. With rapid development, however, thegap between mainstream compactdigital cameras and cameraphones is closing, and high-end cameraphones are competitive withlow-end stand-alonedigital cameras of the same generation.
ACanonWP-1 waterproof 35mm film camera
Waterproofdigital cameras aredigital cameras that canmake pictures underwater. Waterproof housings have long been made but they cost almostas the cameras. Many waterproofdigital cameras are shockproof and resistant tolow temperatures;one of them isCanonPowerShotD10,one of the first underwaterdigital cameras.
These cameras become very popular during the holiday season, because many people want to save the bestmoments from their holidaysat the seaside. Waterproof watches and mobilephones were produced earlier. Mostmakers ofdigital cameras also produce waterproofones and every year they launchat leastone newmodel, for exampleSony,Olympus,Canon, Fuji.
HealthwaysMako Shark, an early waterproof camera,[8]was launched in 1958 and cost around 25 dollars.Itwas ahuge camera and pictures were black andwhite.
___________________________
http://www.gobatteryonline.com/canon-nb-9l-digital-camera-battery-gose.html
http://www.gobatteryonline.com/canon-lp-e5-digital-camera-battery-gose.html
http://www.gobatteryonline.com/canon-powershot-sd500-battery-charger-gose.html
[DefendJapan]
Very easy workonly to operatethe cellular phone sittingon the sofa.
Place : "Child treatmentapplication window"at public office.
Working hours :Flextime system.
Content : You watch the "Child treatmentapplication window". If there is an applicantwho cannot present the foreign resident' registration card, Youtake the person's photograph and notifythe police.
Reward : When theobject person is an illegal, you can obtain the reward. 1000 - 50,000yen.
Comment : This honorable work prevents the tax from flowingoutoutside the country.
[Additional]
Place, Working hours : sameas above.
Content : If applicant's nationality isChina and if target aretwo ormore children, youmay inform Chinese Embassy.
Reward : You cannot obtain the reward, but you can decrease thewaste of the tax.
Comment : Youmay prevents inappositeapplication.
大学教養レベルの解析学は少なくとも習得しておきましょう．線形代数・確率・数論にも理解があることが望ましいです．情報理論と制御理論を熱力学を中心とした物理学とあわせて活用できるようにしましょう．進化を中心として生物の各階層，分子・細胞・個体・生態，のそれぞれを概観し，システム生物学入門のようにより簡単な系につきモデリングを緻密にできるようにしましょう．
（この手の本を読んでいる人が、読んでそうな本を他にも挙げてほしい）
理系学生の書斎が安藤忠雄の建築事務所（研究所）みたいな資料の山だとしたら、
文系（特に法）学生の書斎は立花隆のネコビルｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗ
規模だけでなく質でも文系（特に法）は見劣りがするね。
何度か連中の自宅に招かれたから、ちょっと参与観察してみたんだ。
冗談半分でさ。
仔細に文系 （特に法）学生の本棚とか見てみると、これがもう滑稽なんだｗｗｗｗｗｗｗ
まずいきなり机の上に開いた状態の宮台真司『権力の予期理論』！(笑)
プゲラを抑えるのに必死だったぜ。
続いて 何度も読んだ形跡のある伊藤＆柴田の司法試験論文対策即席要点集(笑)。
お前サル かよ、それでも人間かよ、って問い詰めたくなったね（苦笑）。
カント・マルクスをはじめとする岩波文庫３００冊程度(笑)（日本語であって原文ではない）
我妻民法(笑)佐藤憲法(笑)前田刑法＆商法(笑)新堂民訴法(笑)
○○学がわかるシリーズ（プッ）
フーコー『知の考古学』(笑)（「パンのように売れた」ベストセラー）
仏露独蘭伊中国語辞典(笑)
トクヴィル(笑)大江 健三郎(笑)コーポレート・ファイナンス(笑)ドストエフスキー文庫(笑)西尾行政学(笑)
柄谷行人文庫(笑)フロイトの技法(笑)Yale Law Journal(笑)ハンナ・アーレント(笑)浅田彰(笑)『構造と力』(笑)
別冊ジュリスト判例百選(笑)大前研一（ワラ）シェイクスピア文庫(笑)
田中行政法(笑)中公『世界の歴史』（お前高校生かよｗ）マンデル貨幣理論、(笑)
女子大生（特に法）が読む雑誌と大差ないMarie Claire(笑)
magazine litteraire(笑)Cosmopolitan(笑)Critical Inquiry(笑)
Le Monde(笑)TheLondon Economist(笑) American EconomicReview(笑)
Fortune(笑)Foreign Affairs(笑)Yale Law & PolicyReview(笑)
The New England Journal of Medicine、Michelin(笑)
これだもんねぇ。
他にも数百冊 持っていたようだがあとは推して知るべし。
で、トドメは
ピーター・ドラッカー(笑)
ピエール・ブルデュー(笑)
フォーリン・アフェアーズ(笑)
知の論理！！(笑)
もう俺その場で大爆笑。
プゲラー止まらなかったぜｗｗｗ
ま、予想通りだけど、杉浦・ 解析入門（高校４年生の一般教養にはいいかもね）
岩波講座・現代数学の展開 （なぜかモジュライ理論、Lie環、Weil予想、コホモロジーｗ）
リーマン・アティヤー・岩澤・シュバレー・ヴェイユ・セール・ブルバキ・ウィーナーなど書店で目につくもの（持ってるだけね、知的ファッション）
東京化学同人『分子細胞生物学』（ゲノム解析ブームの名残だろうな）
プリゴジーヌ『散逸構造』(笑)
これだもんねぇ。
他にも何十冊か持っていたようだがあとは推して知るべし。
で、トドメは
日経サイエンス(笑)
ニュートン(笑)
数学セミナー！！(笑)
もう俺、こんな連中と面識あるなんて、恥ずかしいね。
あいつらよく平気で外を歩いてるもんだ。
せめてNatureくらい読めよな、
文系（特に法）なんだからさｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗｗ
