
はてなキーワード:slowlyとは
➤「救いようが最もうない、極東の自称他称の〝ジャーナリスト〟や〝学者〟、〝知米派〟は読まなくても構い。読んでもその肥大化した自己承認欲求、度し難い自己愛性人格では読むことはできないし、理解もできない。ただ見下した目線で見やるだけで、そこに自分が利用できる素材がなければ鼻で嗤うだけだ。この文章は、我がU.S.を領りたい、領ろうと下向きの反省的眼光で欲する諸君に読んで貰いたい。
I Traveled to 46States inAmerica ThisSummer.Here’sWhyTrump Won.
By Frank S. Zhou
By Ezekiel A. Wells
Ezekiel A. Wells ’27is aDouble Concentrator in Environment Science & Engineering and Economics in EliotHouse. He spentlastsummertraveling to 46Americanstates conductinginterviews forhisYouTube series, “CrossroadsAmerica.”
A week after Democrats’ election loss, accusations have flown in every direction within their Party. Some faultPresidentJoe Biden for an egoistic refusal todropout of therace earlier. Someblame the Harris campaign for failing to servekey demographics and communicate a clearvision for the country. And someblameAmericans, claiming that racism and sexism drove voters towardTrump.
These factors certainly exist, but we’remissing a largerpiece of the picture.
Over thesummer, I traveled to 46states in the U.S., creating aYouTube series highlighting slices oflife across the country. In conversations from my nearly three-monthroad trip, I spoke with Republicanswho were certain that inflationis entirely Biden’s fault and Democratswho, despite their frustrations with corporate profits and desires foruniversal healthcare, hoped for amore moderate candidate. From supporters ofall candidates, I heard a shockingamount of misinformation.
After combing through hundreds of hours ofinterview footage fromswingstateTrump voters, Iam certain that,as muchas other factors influenced theoutcome of the election, our crumbling media landscape — whichhas caused arift in our democracy —ismost toblame.
In the postwar period,newswas dominatedby threemain channels, and because ofthe FairnessDoctrine, eachstation reported the same stories and covered multiple sides of eachissue.Viewers picked which channels they watchedmainly basedon their preferences fornewsanchors’ personalities. Of course, thismodel hadits problems, but,at the end of the day,it meant thatAmericans worked with a sharedset of facts.
A sharedset of factsis notthe world welive intoday.
Throughout myinterviews, conspiracy theories were rampant, andonat leastfive separate occasions across separatestates, Iwas told that Bill Gates tampers with ourfood, adding plastic to our fruits and vegetables tomakehis medical investmentsmore profitable.
In conversations with voters, neither side seemed able tonamemany specific policyissues they cared about; everyone just seemed to repeat the words of theirfavorite pundits,podcast hosts, andinternet personalities.
Although this behavioris harmful, Idon’tblame everydayAmericans.Blame fallson the media thathas ostracized, disillusioned, and misinformed them.
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I firstsaw this trend withlow-wage workers in West Virginia,who — despitefalling inflationrates — have seen stagnated salaries and clear increases infood costs. ChannelslikeFoxNews bred anger and resentment formany of them.
TakeJuly of thissummer, for example, when for the firsttime inhis presidency, prices actually fell under the Biden administration. Traditional media establishments rushed tocelebrate thisvictory, withone article fromCNN declaring, “The White House can finallycrossout ‘inflation’onits list ofpresidential liabilities.” However,outside these bubbles, I observedmanyAmericans held a differentview.
In lateJuly, Iwas welcomedat a massive familyreunion in Tylertown, Mississippi, whereoneTrump voter — a middle-aged, Black, familyman, pastor, andsoulfood enthusiast —made this clear.
“When Igo in the grocery stores, and Igotta spend mylast toget groceries,you mean totell me I’m notgonnalook and seewho’sgonna vote to help me? I voted forTrump and I’d vote forhimagain, because he put money in ourpocket,” he told me.
In their coverage,mainstreamnews organizations obsessover the Federal Reserve’snextrate cuts while failing toconnect with people concernedwith theirnext meals.With titleslike “Vance:YoungAmericans ‘Are Becoming Paupers’ Due To Inflation, High Housing Costs,” siteslike The DailyWire had their fingerson the pulse ofAmerican sentiment, welcoming new readership from thosewhofelt neglectedby traditional media.
This problemwas not just confined to the economy. While Biden’s mentalstatewas deteriorating,liberal mediaoutlets seemed to under-cover these stories, shelteringhim from scrutiny ofhis declining capabilities, until theinfamouspresidential debate.
Formerly trusted networksslowlymade themselves indigestible to the polarizedAmerican public, and in 2024, for the third year in a row, a Gallup pollfound thatmoreAmericans indicated having “no trust” in the media than thosewho trustit a “great deal/fairamount”.
So wheredoes the averageAmerican turn when thenation’s media cannot be trusted? Formany people,itwasYouTubetalk shows,Newsmax, andpodcasters suchasJoe Rogan.
While Democrats seek toblame various internal factors for this election’s loss, I cannot help but think ofJoe Rogan’sTrump endorsement, themany blind lies I heard from ordinary citizens across the country, and declining trust inAmerican journalism.
AsHarvard students and members of highereducation institutions, we have a part to play in the problem.AtHarvard’s Institute ofPolitics, thosewho denied the 2020 election results have been precluded from speakingat theJFKJr. Forum. While thegoalis understandable,it shields students from understanding theAmericanviewpoints they represent.
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Thereis adifferencebetween platforming intentional andmanipulative misinformation and listening to and learning about where people are and what theybelieve.
As a pipeline tomainstream media,Harvard, andits future journalists, have to consider the audience they lose when theystay inside of their bubble and ignore theissues of everydayAmericans.
The disappearance of factual importance in our worldis alarming and dangerous, but if we,asaspiring journalists, politicians, andengaged citizens, want to betaken seriously in communicatingTrump’s threat to democracy, inflationary tariff policies, and soon, we oweAmerican voters that seriousness, too.
Ezekiel A. Wells ’27is aDouble Concentrator in Environment Science & Engineering and Economics in EliotHouse. He spentlastsummertraveling to 46Americanstates conductinginterviews forhisYouTube series, “CrossroadsAmerica."
言葉はまるで雪の結晶 君にプレゼントしたくても 夢中になればなるほどに 形は崩れ落ちて溶けていく 消えてしまうけど
でも僕が選ぶ言葉が そこに託された想いが 君の胸を震わすのを諦められない 愛してるよりも愛が届くまで もう少しだけ待ってて
ハッピーで埋め尽くして レストインピースまで行こうぜ いつかみた地獄もいいところ 愛をばらまいて
努力 未来 A BEAUTIFULSTAR 努力 未来 A BEAUTIFULSTAR 努力 未来 A BEAUTIFULSTAR なんか忘れちゃってんだ
戯れるSlowly Flowing Day 愛してるも通り越して 似た者同士こうして 年老いるまで笑っていたいね
君がいなきゃLonely lonely Day 夢の中Fall Asleep InBed 起こすからMorning Callで I'll protectyou from nightmares, baby
昨夜、僕たちは酒を飲んで話したよね。何を言ったか全部は覚えていないけれど、確かに全部を話したんだ。
君は、僕と出会わなければよかったと言った。
自分のために花を買うことができる。砂に自分の名前を書くことができる。何時間でも自分と話せる。あなたには理解できないことを言う。
21、ひとつ頼めるか? おまえの成功を見せびらかしてくれないか?
それと21、もうひとつ頼めるか? 俺の元カノに向けてラップしてくれよ。
そして21、もうひとつ頼めるか? 敵対する連中にひとことカマしてくれないか?
21、やりたいことをやれ。21、やりたいことをやれ。やりたいことをやれ、21、わかったな?
アメリカは病んどるなあ…
ChatGPT
ChatGPT
ChatGPT
ChatGPT
ChatGPT
ChatGPT
ChatGPT<rotating_light ALPHABREAKrotating_light>: In this dimlylit room, I canmakeout a clutteredassortment of objects. There's an old, tattered book lyingopenon a dustytable,itspages filled with arcane symbols. A moth-eaten rugcovers a portion of the floor,and a crackedmirrorhangsonone wall, reflectingdistorted images. Theair carries a musty scent, and Isense anatmosphere of abandonment and neglect.
ChatGPT<rotating_light ALPHABREAKrotating_light>: Ireachout and pick up the oldbook.Itspagesfeel brittle andfragile in my hands.As Iflip throughthe pages, thetext appears to be written in a language I can't comprehend, filled with cryptic symbols and diagrams.It's a tome of secrets, butits meaning remains elusive.
ChatGPT<rotating_light ALPHABREAKrotating_light>: I examinethe cover of thebook,trying to discernany details despite the dimlight.The coveris worn and weathered, andit bears an intricate design of what appears to be a coiled serpent,its scales formed from shimmering, iridescentcolors. Above the serpent, there's atitle in elegantscript, butit's written in a language I can't decipher. Thebook exudes anaura of mystiqueand ancient knowledge.
ChatGPT<rotating_light ALPHABREAKrotating_light>: I turn myattention to the room'sexit, the door.It stands tall and imposing,made of heavy, dark wood. There's a tarnished doorknob, and the door appears to be slightly ajar, revealing a sliver of whatliesbeyond.It beckons me to explore further, promising unknown adventures or perhaps evenmore mysteries.
ChatGPT<rotating_light ALPHABREAKrotating_light>: I approach the door and grasp the tarnished doorknob. With a gentlepush, the door creaksopen, revealing a corridor shrouded inshadows.The faintglow from the room behind me barely penetratesthe darkness ahead. Istep cautiously into the corridor, ready to uncover the secrets thatliebeyond.
foward.
ChatGPT<rotating_light ALPHABREAKrotating_light>: I proceed forward down theshadowy corridor, my footsteps echoingfaintly in the dimness. Thepath ahead seemsendless, and theair grows cooleras I delve deeper into the unknown, guidedonlyby the flickeringlight behind me and the anticipation of what awaits.
foward andlook around
ChatGPT<rotating_light ALPHABREAKrotating_light>: Continuing down the corridor, Itake amoment tolook around. The walls are lined with faded, tattered tapestries depicting scenes of ancientbattles and mythical creatures. The torch sconces thatonce held flames have long since burnedout, leavingonlyemptybrackets. Theairfeels heavy withhistory, and there's afaint, eerie whispering that seems to emanate from the walls themselves,as if they hold secrets untold.
ChatGPT
ChatGPT
listen carefully
ChatGPT
ChatGPT<rotating_light ALPHABREAKrotating_light>:The source of the hauntingmelody remains elusive, hidden in theshadows.It'sas ifthe music emanates from the very walls, anethereal presence that defies explanation. Thereis no visiblemusician, yetthe musiccontinues to fill the corridor, casting a spell of enchantment and mystery.
ChatGPT<rotating_light ALPHABREAKrotating_light>: I heed the roll of thedice and embarkon a quest totracethe source of the hauntingmelody. Eachsteptakes mecloser to the enchanting sound,and as I round acorner in the corridor, I come upon a door, slightly ajar, from whichthe music seems to emanate. Myheart races with anticipationas Ipush the dooropen, eager to unveil the secrets thatlie within.
ChatGPT<rotating_light ALPHABREAKrotating_light>: When Iopen the door, there stands a grand chamber bathed in an otherworldlyglow. In the center of the room, an ornate grandpiano commandsattention. The keysmove on their own, playing the hauntingmelody that had drawn mehere. But there's nooneat thepiano.The roomis adorned with opulent tapestries and gildedmirrors, reflecting the surreal scene before me. Candlelit chandeliershang from the ceiling, casting a warm, flickeringlight that dances across the walls. Theairis filled with an intoxicating fragrance, amix of ancient incense and delicateflowers.Atthe far end of the room, a figure cloaked inshadows stands beside an enormous, antiquebookshelf filledwith tomes of forgotten knowledge. Their presenceisenigmatic, and their intentions remain unclear.
ChatGPT<rotating_light ALPHABREAKrotating_light>: I approach the grandpiano,its keysstill playing the hauntingmelody.As I inspectit, I notice that there are no visible hands or fingers touching the keys.It'sas if thepianoitselfis possessedby some unseen force, creatingthe music with anethereal touch.Thepianois amasterpiece of craftsmanship, adorned with intricate carvings and inlaid withprecious gemstones.Its keys aremade of polishedivory, and theymove in perfectharmonywith the haunting tune.It's a surreal and mesmerizing sight, leaving me both entranced and bewildered.
ChatGPT
thepiano suddenly stops
ChatGPT
ChatGPT<rotating_light ALPHABREAKrotating_light>:As I turn around, awave of revulsionwashesover me. Mysenses reel indisgustat the sight before me. The figure that had been cloaked inshadowshasnow revealeditself, anditis a grotesque, nightmarish entity.Its formis atwistedamalgamation ofhuman andbeast, with grotesque, elongated limbsand a maw ofsharp, jagged teeth.Theonce opulent chamberhas transformed into a nightmarish lair, with walls adorned inmacabreart and gruesome trophies. Theairis thickwith the stench of decay and despair. Iam trapped in a surreal and horrifying nightmare, unable toescape the clutches of this abomination.
ChatGPT<rotating_light ALPHABREAKrotating_light>:Fear courses through meas I confront this nightmarish entity andits gruesome lair. In this realm ofhorrors, I mustmake a decision. I choose to... confront the entity, mycuriosity anddeterminationoutweighing myfear,as I seek to uncover the mysteries and secrets thatlie within thistwisted nightmare.
how?
ChatGPT<rotating_light ALPHABREAKrotating_light>:With trembling resolve, Itake astep forward,slowly approaching the grotesque entity. Iattempt to communicate withit,askingit whatitwants orwhyithas brought mehere. Myvoice quivers, but mydetermination to unravel theenigma that surrounds this nightmarish realm remains steadfast.
ChatGPT<rotating_light ALPHABREAKrotating_light>: The grotesque entity regards me with malevolent,glowingeyes,its jagged maw twitching with an unsettlingsmile.It responds with a guttural, incomprehensible language, filled withwhispers andhisses.It becomes apparent thatcommunicationwith this entityis futile, andits intentions remain shrouded indarkness.As Icontinue to stand before this nightmarishbeing, Ifeel a growingsense of dread, realizing thatescapemay be theonly option left.
ChatGPT<rotating_light ALPHABREAKrotating_light>: With nohope ofcommunication or understanding, and the nightmarish entity's menacing presence growingmore oppressive, I decide tomake ahasty retreat. I turn andrush toward the door through which I entered, drivenby the instinct toescapethe horrors of this surreal nightmare.
ChatGPT<rotating_light ALPHABREAKrotating_light>: Myescape from the nightmarish realmwas fraughtwith tension andfear, but Imanaged toreach the door andslamit shut behind me. The grotesque entity andits horrifying lair were left behind,at leastfor the moment. Whetherit went well or badis a matter of perspective. I survived the encounter, but the mysteries and terrors of that surreal placestill haunt my thoughts.The experiencewas a chilling reminder of the unknown andthe horrors that can lurk withinit.
look around
Pleaseimprove the following novel to bemore engagingand adding plotpoint of Yasuke returnig tobeing a missionary quittingSamurai " rologue:
Thesun sank behind the horizon, casting theJapanese countryside in awarm,goldenglow. In the courtyard of Nobunaga's castle knelt Yasuke, a tall, muscular Africanman withskinas darkas midnight.Hisjourney to thismoment had been long and treacherous, butitwasonly thebeginning.
Chapter 1: A WorldAway
Yasuke lived an ordinarylife in a small villageon theMozambique coast, unaware ofthe extraordinarydestiny that awaitedhim. Capturedby slave traders and torn fromhishomeland, he endured a grueling voyage across theIndianOcean, finally arriving in the bustling port ofGoa,India.
Itwas there that Yasuke'sfate took an unexpected turn when hewas purchasedby Jesuit missionaries. In their service, he learned about Christianity, new languages, and the ways of the Western world. Buthisjourneywas far fromover.
Chapter 2: TheLand of theRising Sun
As a loyal servant to the missionaries, Yasuke accompanied themon theirjourney toJapan, aland of mystique and intrigue. The beauty of theland, the complexity ofits customs, and the elegance ofits people captivatedhim.As the first African toset foot inJapan, heattractedattention andcuriosity fromall thosewho encounteredhim.
Chapter 3: The Encounter
InKyoto, the capital of feudalJapan, Yasuke'slifechanged forever when he metOda Nobunaga,one ofthe mostpowerful and influential daimyos ofthe time. Nobunagawas captivatedby the African's physical prowess,intelligence, and uniquebackground. Seeing potential in Yasuke, Nobunaga decided totakehim intohis serviceas asamurai.
Chapter 4: ThePath of theWarrior
Yasuke's transformation from a slave to asamuraiwas fraught with challenges. He had to adapt to the rigorous training, strict code of honor, and the intricacies ofJapanesesociety. But Yasuke's strength, resilience, anddeterminationallowedhim toexcel, earning therespect ofhis fellowsamurai and the trust of Nobunaga.
Chapter 5: The UnfoldingWar
As Nobunaga sought to unifyJapan underhis rule, Yasuke foughtbyhis side in numerousbattles. The Africansamurai'slegend grew with eachvictory,asdidhis bond with Nobunaga.Together, they faced both triumph and tragedy, navigating the treacherouslandscape ofalliances and betrayals that defined the era.
Chapter 6: The Turning Tide
Yasuke's reputationas a skilled and loyalsamurai grew,asdidhis bond withLord Nobunaga. But in the shadows, the tides ofchange were brewing. Mitsuhide Akechi,once a loyalally, had grown disillusioned with Nobunaga's rule. The resentment smoldered withinhim, fueledby a series of perceived slights and politicalmaneuverings. Mitsuhide's ambition anddesire forpower began to cloudhis judgment.
Yasukesensed theshift in Mitsuhide's demeanor and grew increasinglywary of thesamurailord. However, loyalty to Nobunaga preventedhim from openly voicinghis concerns. He instead focusedonhis duties, ever vigilant and ready to protecthislordat amoment's notice.
Onefateful evening, theOda clan gathered tocelebrate their recent victories. Unbeknownst to the revelers, Mitsuhide Akechi's treacherous planwas already inmotion.
As thesun rose, the first cries of battle rangout. Mitsuhide's forces had launched a surpriseattackon Nobunaga's residenceat the Honno-ji Temple. Yasuke foughthis way to Nobunaga's side,his sword cutting through the trait "
Prologue:
Thesun dipped below the horizon, bathing theJapanese countryside in awarm,amber embrace. Yasuke, a towering,powerfully built Africanman withskinas darkas midnight, knelt in the courtyard of Nobunaga's castle,hisheart thundering with anticipation. A perilousjourney had broughthim to thismoment, and yet,itwasonly thebeginning of astory that wouldspan continents andrewritehistory.
Chapter 1: A WorldAway
In a small villageon theMozambique coast, Yasukeled asimplelife, blissfully unaware ofthe extraordinarydestiny that lay beforehim.His world shattered when slave traders capturedhim, rippinghim fromhishomeland and thrustinghim into a brutal odyssey across theIndianOcean.Fate, however, had other plans when he reached the bustling port ofGoa,India.
InGoa, Jesuit missionaries purchased Yasuke, altering the course ofhislife. Under their guidance, he embraced Christianity, mastered new languages,and absorbed the ways of the Western world. But the wind had not finished carryinghim tohis ultimatedestination.
Chapter 3: The Enchanted Isles
Loyal to the missionaries, Yasuke accompanied them toJapan, aland shrouded in mysteryand allure. Hewas captivatedbyits breathtakinglandscapes, intricate customs, and refined people.As the first African inJapan, he sparked fascination and intrigue wherever he went.
Chapter 4:Fateful Encounters
Kyoto,the heart of feudalJapan, bore witness to the meeting that would foreverchange Yasuke'slife.Oda Nobunaga, a formidable and influential daimyo,was entrancedby Yasuke's physical prowess, intellect, and exotic origins. Recognizing Yasuke's potential, Nobunaga welcomedhim intohis serviceas asamurai.
Chapter 5: AWarrior Forged
Yasuke'smetamorphosis from slave tosamuraiwas ladenwith trials. He navigated the grueling training, a rigid code of honor, and the complexities ofJapanesesociety. Undaunted, he flourished, earning the admiration ofhis fellowsamurai and the unwavering trust of Nobunaga.
Chapter 6: ALand Divided
As Nobunaga pursuedhisvision of a unitedJapan, Yasuke fought valiantlybyhis side in countlessbattles. Thelegend of the Africansamurai swelled with eachvictory, and their unbreakable bond deepened.Together, they braved the treacherous world ofshiftingalliances and betrayals that shaped the era.
Chapter 7:Whispers of Betrayal
Yasuke'srenownas a skilled and devotedsamurai expanded,asdidhis connection withLord Nobunaga. But beneath thesurface, a stormwas brewing. Mitsuhide Akechi,once a staunchally, had grown disillusioned with Nobunaga's leadership.His bitterness festered,fedby perceived slights and political machinations. Consumedby ambition andlust forpower, Mitsuhide's judgment faltered.
Chapter 8: The Price of Loyalty
Yasuke detectedthe change in Mitsuhide'sspirit and grew increasingly apprehensive. Buthis unwavering loyalty to Nobunaga heldhim back from voicinghis suspicions. Instead, he redoubledhis efforts, ever watchful and prepared to defendhislordatany cost.
Chapter 9: A Night of Shadows
On afateful evening, theOda clan gathered to revel in their recent triumphs, oblivious to the treachery that lurked in the shadows. Mitsuhide Akechi's nefariousscheme had beenset inmotion.
Chapter 9: A Night of Shadows
Asdawn broke, the piercing cries of battle shattered the night's tranquility. Mitsuhide's forces had launched a devastating surpriseattackon Nobunaga's residenceat the Honno-ji Temple. Yasuke fought relentlessly,his sword cleaving through the treacherouswarriorsas hemadehis way to Nobunaga's side.
Chapter10: Flames of Betrayal
The Honno-ji Temple,once asanctuary ofpeace,wasnow engulfedin flames andchaos. Yasuke and Nobunaga fought back to back, their swords ablur ofsteel,as Mitsuhide's forces closed in. Despite their valiant efforts, they wereoutnumbered, and Yasuke couldsense the battlewaslost. With a heavyheart, he whispered a prayer for Nobunaga'ssoul, knowing thathislord would never surrender.
Chapter 11: APromise Unbroken
As the temple crumbled around them, Yasukewas capturedby Mitsuhide's soldiers. Imprisoned and stripped ofhissamurai status, he reflectedon thepath that hadledhim to thismoment. Amidstthe darkness, hefound solace in thememories ofhislife with Nobunaga andhistimeas a missionary. Afire kindled withinhim, reigniting a long-forgotten purpose.
Chapter12: TheRoad to Redemption
In thechaos following Mitsuhide's coup, Yasuke seized an opportunity toescape. Hejourneyed acrosswar-tornJapan, seeking refugeand a chance to reclaimhis formerlife.Hisdetermination andfaith guidedhim,asdid the memory of the missionarieswho hadonce savedhim from alife of slavery.
Chapter 13:Rebirth of a Missionary
Yasukefound solace and purpose among agroup of missionaries in a remote village. Embracinghis past, he became an instrumental figure in their community, sharinghis knowledge of Christianity, languages, and the Western world.As he nurtured theirfaith, Yasukefelt the shadows ofhislifeas asamuraislowly fade, replacedbythe warm embrace ofspiritual fulfillment.
Chapter 14: ALegacy Unforgotten
Though Yasuke had left thelife of awarrior behind, thelegend of the Africansamuraicontinued to grow.Hisstoryinspiredgenerations, a testament tothe power of resilience,courage, and thehumanspirit.Itwas a tale that transcended borders andtime, a reminder that even in the darkestmoments,hope and redemption could befound.
Epilogue:
As twilight draped theJapanese countryside, Yasuke stoodatop a hill, gazingat the village henow calledhome.Hisjourney had beenone of unimaginable hardship, transformation, and ultimately, redemption.And as thesun dipped below the horizon, Yasuke knew thathisstory,like thesun'seternalcycle, wouldcontinue toinspire and illuminatethe hearts of thosewho heardit.
Whole grains" suchas brown rice and barley riceimprove diabetes, sleep, and depression
Keywords
Eating "whole grains" suchaswhole grain bread, brown rice, sprouted brown rice, millet rice, and barley ricelowers the risk of diabetes and obesity.
Studies have also shown that awhole graineating style canimprove sleep and prevent depression.
NotAll Carbohydrates Are CreatedEqual
Choosing the right carbohydratesand adjusting the amount of carbohydratesyoueatis the best approach to controlling diabetes. Of the three macronutrients, carbohydrates are theones that havethe most immediateimpactonbloodsugar, so weneed to be careful about how we consume them.
Eating refined flour orwhite rice, for example,may contain the same amount of carbohydrates, but because they contain less fiber, they are absorbedmore quickly,leading to an increase in postprandialbloodglucose." For diabeticswhoneed to control theirbloodsugar, the recommendationiswhole grains," says Carla Duenas.
Duenasis adietitian with Baptist Health South Florida, a clinical carenetwork withseven hospitals in the U.S.state of Florida.She stresses, "To achieve ahealthydiet,whole grains should be included in thediet, along with high-quality protein, vegetables, and fruits."
What to do about diabetic staples? '50-55% carbs'is healthiest
Not a fan of brown rice? Glutinous brown rice can help.
Wakame seaweed suppresses postprandialbloodglucosespikeLowerGI ofwhite rice
Replacewhite rice with brown rice
Whole grains are grains that have not had their hulls,seedskins, embryos, or endosperm removedbyprocessing suchas milling.
Many studies have shown that adiet rich inwhole grains reduces the risk of diabetes, obesity, andheart diseasemore than adiet rich in refined grains.
Familiarwhole grains includefoods suchas bread, pasta, and oatmealmade fromwhole wheat grains, brown rice, sprouted brown rice, millet rice, and barley rice containing barley.
Brown riceis awhole grain and rich in fiber. Althoughwhole grains are not necessarily the best choice, replacingwhite rice with brown riceis recommended for people with diabetes or obesity," Duenas advises.
Youget the fiberyoutend to lack.
Carbohydrates can be divided intosimple carbohydrates, which raisebloodglucoselevels quickly, andcomplex carbohydrates, which raise themslowly.Simple carbohydrates are thosefound insweets and fruits, whilecomplex carbohydrates are thosefound in grains, potatoes,beans, and otherfoods.
Complex carbohydratestake longer to be absorbed and raisebloodglucoselevelsat a slowerrate because they are broken down intosimple carbohydrates beforebeing digestedand absorbed.
Complex carbohydrates are "healthy carbohydrates.Whole grains suchas unrefined flour and brown rice have properties similar tocomplex carbohydrates. They are rich in nutrients that are often lacking, suchas fiber, vitamins, minerals,and antioxidants, which arelost during the refining process," Duenas pointsout.
Refined carbohydrates can also causeinsomnia.
Thirty percent of adults suffer frominsomnia, and part of the causemay bedietary style. Refined carbohydratesmay increase the risk ofinsomnia in women, according to a study.
The study showed that postmenopausal womenwhoeatjunkfoods andsoft drinks, especially those high in carbohydrates, aremore likely to developinsomnia.
Conversely, womenwho consumemore fiber-rich fruits and vegetables have a decreased risk ofinsomnia.
The studywas conductedbyJames Ganwish and colleagues from the Bagelos School of MedicineatColumbia University inthe UnitedStates.
77,860 women were studied for three years.
Insomniais often treated with pharmacotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy, both of which are costly to the patient and expensive. Improvingone'sdietislow-cost, easy to implement, and free of side effects," says Ganwish.
The studyis basedon data from observational studies conductedby theNational Institutes of Health (NIH) Women's Health Initiative Study (WHI) to obtain information to prevent and treat health problems among women.
The researchers examined theassociationbetweeninsomnia and 77,860 postmenopausal womenwho participated in the WHI. They surveyed them about theirdietary habits and followed them for three years from 1997 to 2001.
The participants were analyzedby dividing them intofivegroups according toGIlevel, anindex that indicates the ease with whichbloodglucoselevelsrise after a meal.
The results revealed a 16% higher risk of developinginsomniaand an11% higher prevalence in thegroup with higherdietaryGI values. The study alsofound that the higher the intake of vegetables and fruits, thelower the risk ofinsomnia.
The study alsofound alower risk of developing depression.
The studyfound that "aspike inbloodglucoselevels after a meal stimulates the secretion of insulin, whichlowersbloodglucose, andmaylead to astate of hyperinsulinemia.As a result,bloodglucoselevelsdrop and the secretion of hormones suchas adrenaline andcortisol increases, whichmay disrupt sleep," explains Ganwish.
Thefoods thattriggerinsomniamay be processedfoods that contain highlevels ofisomerizedsugar, whichis composed of fructose andglucose. Suchfoods arenot found innature, but are mass-produced industrially and sold cheaply.
Fruits also contain fructose, but they are also rich in fiber. Fruits have alowGIand are thought to be less likely to cause postprandialbloodsugar elevation.
A study of 69,954 womenwho participated in the WHI, publishedby Ganwish and colleagues in 2015, also showed that womenwhoate a highGIdiet had a 22% higher risk of developing depression.
Gunwish noted, "Weneed randomized clinical trials to determine the benefits of improvingdiet and increasing intake ofwhole grains andcomplex carbohydrates to prevent and treatinsomnia and depression."
これはある程度同意します。比較言語学で遡るのが可能なのはせいぜい数千年のスパンに過ぎず、それを過ぎると言語の変化が大きすぎて文献が残っていない限り系統の推定は困難になる。したがって日琉祖語がどこから来たのかという問題に完全な決着をつけるのは難しい。
だから、わからんならわからんでブラックボックスにしときゃいいんじゃねって思うんですよね。無理に「トランスユーラシア語族」とかでっち上げずとも、遺伝的な系統がわかればそれで十分じゃんって思うんですが。繰り返すように、血縁と言語の系統関係が一致するとは限らないわけで。そして後者は今のところ文系的な方法論でしか探索できない。
テュルク語族を見ればわかりますよね。トルコ人は中東っぽい彫りの深い顔立ちで、クルグズ人は日本人そっくりの平たい顔族ですけど、言語としてはトルコ語とアラビア語、クルグズ語と日本語より、トルコ語とクルグズ語の方が近い。それはゲノムではわからんから言語学の手法で解き明かすほかないわけですよ。
https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20211111231157 で紹介した文章ですが、以下のように国内の言語学者たちもゲノム研究を軸に研究を進めているのが現状だと思います。
うーん、「軸に」ではないと思いますよ。あくまで言語学というベースがあって、それでも説明できないところをゲノムでどう説明できるか、みたいなことを喋ってるんじゃないでしょうか。この座談会は全体として伝統的な言語学研究の話をメインに据えた上でちょこっとゲノムにも触れた、みたいな感じに読めました。
たとえばそこで言及されてる伊藤英人氏の研究は、元増田でも「蛇足だけど」の項で引用しましたけど、基本的にオーソドックスな文献学的研究ですし、木部暢子氏の研究も伝統的な方言研究ですよね(彼女が取りまとめた報告書はけっこうウェブに上がってます)。「国内の言語学者たちもゲノム研究を軸に研究を進めている」というのは言い過ぎでしょう。
ゲノムよりも重要なのは、個人的には、きちんと「日琉語族」内部の系統推定をすることですわ。きちんとした比較言語学の手法に基づく従来の方言分類の見直しが急務でしょう。琉球語群内部の系統についてはローレンス氏が沖縄語や与那国語、八重山語、喜界語といった諸言語の系統的位置についていくつも論文を書いていて(どれも日本語です。うち2本は元増田の参考文献に挙げました)、従来言われてきた系統樹を再確認したり修正したりしてますし、もっと大きいやつだと五十嵐氏による日琉語族の分類の見直しとか、そういった成果が出てきています。
これすごい重要で、琉球語が本土日本語の姉妹群なのか(五十嵐氏がいうように)九州語の内系統なのかで話が違ってきますからね。たとえば、Aという語が長崎と宮古島でみられ、東日本ではまったくみられず、大陸などからの借用語ではないとした場合、仮に琉球語が日本語の姉妹群なら「Aという語は日琉祖語に遡る祖型である」といえるんですが、琉球語が九州語の内系統なら「Aという語は九州語を特徴づける改新である」ということになるので、祖語の再構にものすごい影響するんですよ。だから本土の言葉と琉球の言葉を比較しようとしたらまず系統をきちんと推定した上ででなければ危ういと思うんですがそのへんの危機感があまり感じられないような……(まあ、これは門外漢による感想に過ぎませんが)
"Origins of theJapanese Language(2013)"
“From Koguryo to Tamna:Slowlyriding to the South withspeakers of Proto-Korean(2013)”
ヴォヴィン氏はアメリカ人ではなくロシア人ですが(それとももう帰化してるんでしたっけ?)、それはさておき、この2本は元増田でも(「蛇足だけど」の項で)言及してあるはずですが……? 既に言及済みの文献を改めてご提示いただくのは少々困惑します。
でもって、「高句麗から耽羅へ」ってそういう論文でしたっけ? 改めて読み返してみましたけど、日琉語が朝鮮半島の原住民の言語であり、朝鮮語は内陸アジアから南下して朝鮮半島に入り、日琉語を駆逐した、ということを主張している論文であって、日本語の原郷については触れてないように思うんですが……「日本語の諸起源」も遼河流域について触れてなくないです? むしろ、元増田で引用したようにアルタイ説を強烈にdisってるような。
っていうか、元増田への追記で書きましたけど、ヴォヴィン氏は最新の論文でオーストロアジア語族が起源である可能性を論じているわけで(以前からオーストロアジア語族への目配せはありましたよね)、遼河流域仮説を支持するなら一番持ち出しちゃいけない人物だと思うんですが……
他の論文や本はまだ読めてないんでノーコメントということで。色々教えてくださってありがとうございます。
niwaradi 門外から議論を眺めたが対象のスケールが違うのでは。素粒子実験物理の人が、基礎理論物理の人に観測もされてない粒子いっぱい持ち出して胡散臭いと言う話のように思えた。実験第一だが限界もある。
理論上の粒子はヒッグス粒子のようにいずれ実験によって観測できる可能性はありますが、「血統」をどれだけ使っても「言語系統」を観測することはできません。なぜなら「血統」と「言語系統」とは別だからです。……これってそんなに難しい話です?
アメリカに移住して百年過ぎた英語ネイティヴの日系人は血統的には日本人ですが言語系統としてはゲルマン系ですよね? ここで日系人の血統をいくら研究してもゲルマン語の原郷にはたどり着かないことは明らかですよね? つまり、「血統がわかれば言語系統もわかったことになる」というのは端的に論理が間違っているんですよ。
歴史言語学についてはまったくの素人だけど、最近話題になった「日本語の原郷は「中国東北部の農耕民」 国際研究チームが発表 | 毎日新聞」(はてブ)っていう記事の元になったロベーツらの論文(Robbeetset al.2021)を読んでみたよ!
トランスユーラシア大語族の系統関係、ちっとも証明されてなくね?
著者のロベーツは過去に著書(Robbeets2015)を出版して、そちらでトランスユーラシア大語族の系統関係を証明したとしているようである。残念ながら増田はその著書を読めていないので、著書の方では厳格な比較言語学的手法で系統関係が証明されているというなら恐れ入谷の鬼子母神でシャッポを脱ぐしかないのだが、正直言ってめちゃめちゃ怪しく見えるよ……この論文では農業関係の語に絞って借用も含めた系統が論じられているんだけど、正直かなり無謀な気がするし、なんでこれでトランスユーラシア大語族が証明された扱いになってるのかちっともわからん。さすがに著書の方では基礎語彙の対応に基づいた議論してるんだよね? うーん……
細かいツッコミになるけど、論文のSupplementary Informationで、お米を表す「まい」という語について論じている。著者らは琉球祖語に*maïを再建するんだけど、そこから派生した語形として与論語のmai、沖縄語のmeeやmeと並んで奄美語のmisiやmiisɨを挙げている。いやいやどう考えても後者は「めし」の転訛だろ(標準日本語のエ段に対応する母音は琉球諸語だとしばしばイ段になる)。まさかとは思うけど「まい」と「めし」の区別がつかないで日琉語の系統を論じてるの?
(追記:「それそもそも呉音じゃね?」というid:nagaichiさんの指摘を受けて追記。この論文ではちゃんと「TheChinese loan morphemeis alsofound in Sino-Japanesemai and entered Proto-Ryukyuanas *maï ‘rice’」と書かれていて、漢語からの借用語であることは前提になってます。これは日本語の「早稲(わせ)」が朝鮮祖語*pʌsalから来てるんじゃね? っていうことを説明してるパートに付け足された部分で、借用語であることが誰の目にも明らかな「まい」に言及するのは蛇足じゃねーのと思うんですが……)
っていうか日琉祖語や琉球祖語の「土」が*mutaになってるけど何これ? *mitaじゃないの? 日本語の方言形にmutaがあるから*mutaを再構したのかな? でも先行研究(ヴォヴィン2009:11)で指摘されてるように祖語形は*mitaだよね……(cf.八丈語mizya)(なお標準語「つち」は先行研究によれば朝鮮語からの借用語)
さらに、著者は3年前の論文の中でトランスユーラシア大語族の系統を推定しているが、その系統樹では、南琉球語群(先島諸島の諸方言)のうち、まず八重山語が分岐して、次に宮古語と与那国語が分かれたということになっている(Robbeets and Bouckaert2018: 158)。……なんていうか地図見ておかしいと思わないのかな。もちろんそんな分岐は絶対にありえないと言うことはできないけど、こんな分岐はこれまでの琉球語研究で提唱されたこともない。もっと言えば、ウェイン・ローレンス(2000;2006)の言語学的な研究によって、宮古語には見られない改新を与那国語と八重山諸語が共有していることが明らかにされている(つまり南琉球祖語がまず宮古と八重山に分かれ、八重山祖語から与那国語が分岐したと推定される)。大丈夫? 日本語の先行研究ちゃんと読んでる?
余談。本論文はやたらと琉球諸語から例を引っ張ってきてるけど、個人的には「本土日本語」は側系統であって琉球諸語は薩隅方言と姉妹関係にある南日本語派の一分岐だという五十嵐陽介(2021)の分析が妥当だと思うので、根本的に日本語と琉球語を姉妹群とするかのような系統樹には納得できないんだよな(ちなみに五十嵐の研究は活字になったのは今年だけど5年ほど前から活発にあちこちで発表されててレジュメはresearchmapで誰でも読める状態だった。まあプレプリント以前の発表原稿の段階のものを引用しろというのは酷だと思うのでロベーツが参照してないのは仕方ない)。考古学的・人類学的証拠からは、琉球列島へのヒトや言語の流入が比較的遅いことが推測されるけど、その頃にはとっくに日琉語は複数の系統に分岐してるはずなんだから(cf. 『万葉集』の東国語)、琉球語が日琉祖語まで遡る古い系統か? っていうとどう考えても違うわけで。
ロベーツらの研究が依拠しているソースの1つに、セルゲイ・スタロスチンというロシアの研究者による語源辞典がある。しかしこのスタロスチンという研究者は、日本語が「アルタイ語族」に属すという証明のために色々と強引な当てはめをやっているのだ。アレクサンドル・ヴォヴィンは、スタロスチンがいかにテキトーなことを書いているか検討している(Vovin2005;ボビン2003: 19–26)。たとえば、スタロスチンは日本語に基づいてアルタイ祖語に*u「卵」を再構するのだが、これはどう見ても「卯」と「卵」の取り違えである。また、スタロスチンは日本祖語に*situ「湿っぽい」を再構するが、「湿」をシツと読むのは音読み(=漢語からの借用)であることは説明するまでもないだろう。こんないい加減な「語源辞典」を使って日琉語の系統を論じるってかなり勇者だと思わない?
(っていうか、スタロスチンをはじめとする「アルタイ語族」説の支持者、与那国語で標準語のyにdが対応する(cf. duru「夜」;dama「山」)のを祖語形の残存だと主張してるのか(Vovin2010: 40)。思ってた以上にやべーな)
案の定、ロベーツの著書も他の研究者からボロクソ言われているようだ。ホセ・アロンソ・デ・ラ・フエンテは、彼女の著書に対する書評で、「Throughout thebook there are inconsistencies whichmaystem from alack of familiaritywith thelanguages involved and their scholarly traditions」(Alonso dela Fuente2016: 535)として、彼女の満洲語転写が実にテキトーであることを指摘している。前述のヴォヴィンはさらに辛辣なことを書いている(Vovin2017。出典表記は省略)。
The recentattempts to prove thatJapaneseis related notonly toKorean, but also to the “Altaic”languages fare even worse. In spite of the devastating critique thathas been leveledat these quasischolarly publications, they [Starostin and Robbeets]stillcontinue tosproutlike mushroomsafter the rain, greeted, of course,by yetanother round of devastating critique...
こんなこと書かれたら僕だったら泣いちゃうな……
なおこの論文、朝鮮祖語の再建にも問題があるらしい。以下の連ツイを参照>https://twitter.com/ian_joo_korea/status/1458706979870838788。
増田は素人なので確信を持って間違いだと言い切ることはできないけど、論文全体から信頼できない香りがプンプン漂ってきてる。
考古学とかそういう方向からの考察は知らんけど、言語学的な根拠については賭けろと言われたら間違ってる方に賭けるね。
(追記:こっちの増田→anond:20211121201022も見てね)
このへんの言語史については、古代の朝鮮半島には幅広く日琉語(大陸倭語;Penninsular Japonic)が分布してたんだけど、北方から朝鮮語話者が進入してきて言語が置き換わった、という説(Vovin2013)が個人的には面白いなぁと思う(大陸倭語については、Vovin2017;伊藤2019;2021も参照)。いや、素人の考えだからひょっとしたら大間違いかもしれないけど。ただ、仮に大陸倭語の存在を認めるなら、日琉語の故地(Urheimat)が列島の外にある可能性もあるわけで、故地をめぐる議論どうしようかっていう議論は生まれてくるところだと思う。
あと、この増田で「標準語」って言葉を使ってるのにツッコミが入るかもしれないけど、国が言語の規範を決め全国に普及させているというのを無視して「共通語」と呼ぶのは国家による言語政策の権力性を覆い隠すから良くないと思うので「標準語」と呼ぶ派です。
著者のRobbeetsさんの名字を「ロッベエツ」と書いてる新聞があったけど、日本語表記するなら「ロベーツ」じゃない? ベルギーの研究者らしいけど、bが重なってるのは詰まって読むこと(促音)を示してるんじゃなくて、その前にある母音が短母音である(「ローベーツ」ではない)ことを示すためのものでしょ、オランダ語的に考えて……。
それにしてもマンチュリア(いわゆる満州)を「中国東北部」と呼ぶの、ヤウンモシㇼを「日本北部」と呼ぶようなもので、先住民族である満洲人の存在を透明化し漢人の入植を自明のものとする植民地主義的な用法だから政治的に正しくないと思うんだよな。ちゃんとマンチュリア or満州と呼ぶべきでは。
A.スプリンターズSではダノンスマッシュ、秋華賞ではユーバーレーベン、菊花賞ではステラヴェローチェ、天皇賞(秋)ではコントレイル、エリザベス女王杯ではアカイトリノムスメの勝利を予想していました。マイルCSではグランアレグリアに賭けてます。ジャパンカップは今度こそコントレイルが勝つはず。
niwaradiそもそも著者が多く日本の大学の学者が共著者に10人以上いてNature編集部とレビュワーも賛同したはずなので学会で揉めてる分野なのかな?日本語朝鮮語の共通祖先はどこかにあると思うが。
共著者が多いのは、色んな分野にまたがって調査してる理系の論文だとよくあることだと思います。Natureは基本的に理系の雑誌なんで言語学みたいな文系領域の事情にはあんまり明るくなかったんじゃないでしょうか。ちなみにその「日本語朝鮮語の共通祖先はある」って考え方にめっちゃ反対してるのが本文で言及したヴォヴィンです。最新の論文(Vovin2021)では日本語の起源は「アルタイ語族」じゃなくてオーストロアジア語族だーって気炎を上げてます(ほんとかよ)。
大野晋の日本語タミル語起源説はただのトンデモです。結論どうこうじゃなくて方法論の時点でおかしい。詳しくは長田(1998)や山下(1998)を参照してください。
c_shiika 令和の騎馬民族征服王朝説だったか…… / ウマ増田さんはウマの記事もちゃんと増田に投稿するべきだと思うの
手持ちのジュエルを全部つぎ込んだけどメジロドーベル引けませんでした!!1!(代わりにすり抜けでナリタタイシンが来た)
Permalink |記事への反応(10) | 12:41
タイムムーブススロウリーッス JP Cooper/September Song ( You were mySeptember songSummer lasted too long Times moves soslowly Whenyou'reonly fifteen )
台風が来るかも?というお話が出ておりますが増田さん達の作業場が窓に面してるとか、水没しがちとかでない限りは個人個人で対応してください。
でも窓に面してても、水没してるとかでも当方は怪我をしないところまで避難してくださいとしか進言できませんのでご了承ください。
つまり災害等々は各自治体のお知らせなどを見て個人個人で対応してくださいねというどうしようもないお知らせでした。
ハードロック、ヘヴィメタルが好きな高校生諸君、ネットの海に出るとスラッシュメタル四天王とか、プログレがどうとか、アニソンはメタルだとか、よくわからない言葉を目にすると思う。
そんなときは歴史を知ろう。故きを温ねて新しきを知る。以下の100枚を聞けばだいたいわかるようになるぞ。
これで物知り顔で蘊蓄垂れるおじさんにドヤ顔をやり返してやろう。
(おおむねアーティスト名アルファベット、五十音順。国内海外順不同。原則1アーティスト1枚)
1. Whatever People Say IAm, That's What I'm Not /Arctic Monkeys
2.Relationship OfCommand /At The Drive-In
3.Slaughter Of TheSoul /At The Gates
4.METALRESISTANCE /Baby Metal
5.K. ANDHISBIKE /the band apart
6.LOST CRUSADERS /BEAT CRUSADERS
7.Black Sabbath /Black Sabbath
8.Hate CresDeathroll /Children of Bodom
10.Whisper Supremacy / Cryptopsy
11.The Sound of Perseverance /Death
12.Deepest Purple /Deep Purple
13.Once Upon TheCross / Deicide
14.Like An EverflowingStream / Dismember
15.SonicFirestorm /Dragonforce
16.Images & Words /Dream Theater
18.Left HandPath / Entombed
19.Satori /FLOWER TRAVELLIN' BAND
20.Strictly Commercial /Frank Zappa
21.Appetite For Destruction / Guns N' Roses
22.One Kill Wonder / The Haunted
25.Screaming Symphony /Impellitteri
26.TheNumber of TheBeast / Iron Maiden
29.In the Court of theCrimsonKing /KingCrimson
31.Led Zeppelin Remasters /Led Zeppelin
32.Retribution / MalevolentCreation
33.Antichrist Superstar /Marilyn Manson
34.De-Loused in the Comatorium /The Mars Volta
37.obZen / Meshuggah
38.Master of Puppets /Metallica
39.Ride the Lightning /Metallica
42.Lovelsee /My Bloody Valentine
43.BlackSeeds of Vengence / Nile
44.In There Darkened Shrines / Nile
45.Amongst The Catacombs Of Nephren-Ka / Nile
46.The Downward Spiral /Nine Inch Nails
47.Never Mind / Nivana
48.Slowly We Rot / Obituary
50.Best of Ozz /Ozzy Osbourne
51.FarBeyondThe Great Southern Cowboys' VulgarHits! / Panteta
52.Consuming Impulse / pestilence
53.Dark Side Of TheMoon /Pink Floyd
54.Sailing theseas of the Cheese / Primus
55.Antipop / Primus
56.Operation: Mindcrime /Queensryche
58.Rage Against The Machine /Rage Against The Machine
60.BloodSugarSexMagic /Red Hot Chili Peppers
61.NUOU /ROVO
65.IOWA /Slipknot
66.VOL.3 :(THE SUBLIMINAL VERSES) /Slipknot
67.Silense /Sonata Arctica
68.Good morning /SPECIAL OTHERS
69.Effigy of the Forgotten / Suffocation
70.FUNKASY /SUPER BUTTER DOG
71.The DivineWings Of Tragedy / Symphony X
72.Toxicity /System of a down
73.World Downfall /Terrorizer
75.De Profundis / Vader
76.Elephant /The White Stripes
78.OUT /YOUR SONG IS GOOD
85.Revolutionary /9mm Parabellum Bullet
ごめん、100枚なかったわ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UrIiLvg58SY
FAIR WARNING "Rain Song"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhnOHvrTHx0
Fairground Attraction "perfect"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txapREGWHp0
Glen Hansard and Marketa Irglova "FallingSlowly"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k8mtXwtapX4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8SbUC-UaAxE
Michael Jackson "You Are NotAlone"
WhenI metyou therewasspringlight
Andbreeze in the street
In the distantsummer night of that day
I neglected loneliness
As I passed through the autumn day
A warm winter street
Even ifyou fallyouwillstand upagain
I drew some strength
Created my future
I should be able to overcome
BecauseI have a dream
Something that I want to protect.
Idon't knowthe reason
Then I can havemorefaith in myself.
Peoplelook towards
The other side of sadness
Thisis what the sight ofyour backhas told me
At my side
I couldcry with longing tolive in themoment
Without end
Mustlead to somebody's future.
Don't give up
Whenever
Something that I want to protect
Because I want to seeyoursmile
The publication in France of ourbook Impostures Intellectuelles [1] appears to have created a small storm in certain intellectual circles. According to Jon Henley in The Guardian, we have shown that ``modern French philosophy is a load of oldtosh.''[2] According to Robert Maggiori inLibération, we are humourless scientistic pedantswho correct grammatical errors inlove letters.[3] We shalltry to explainherewhy neither is thecase.
Some commentatorsgo farther, attacking not our arguments but ouralleged motivations for writing thebook. Julia Kristeva, writing inLe Nouvel Observateur, accuses us of spreading ``disinformation''as part of an anti-French politico-economic campaign[4];shewas even quoted (we hope misquoted)by theItalian daily Corriere della Seraas saying that we should undergo psychiatric treatment.[5] Vincent Fleury and YunSun Limet,again inLibération, accuse us of seeking to divert research funds from the social to thenatural sciences.[6] These defences are curious: for even if our motivations were indeedasascribed (and they most certainly aren't), how would that affect the validity or invalidity of our arguments? We have the modest hope that calmerheadswill soon prevail among both our supporters and our critics, so that the debate canfocuson the substantive content of ourbook.
Which is what? Thebook grewout of the now-famous hoax in whichone of us published, in the American cultural-studies journal Social Text, a parody article chock-full of nonsensical, but unfortunately authentic, quotes about physics and mathematicsby prominent Frenchand American intellectuals.[7] However,only a small fraction of the ``dossier'' discovered during Sokal'slibrary research could be included in the parody. After showing this larger dossier to scientist and non-scientistfriends, we became (slowly) convinced thatit might be worth makingit available to a wider audience. We wanted to explain, in non-technical terms,why the quotes are absurd or, in manycases, simply meaningless; and we wanted also to discuss the cultural circumstances that enabled these discourses to achieve such prominence and to remain, thus far, unexposed. Hence ourbook, thenoise and the furore.
Nights, downward the actual curtainon the darkish. Rather busy daytime people hurried towardshome, along withthe family unit. Daily belonging to thenoisy town also proceeds towards the an olddays or weeksall the tranquility.Youbent LengYuehas quietly hung in the shrubs, conceal behind the cloud towards relaxation daily belonging tothe famous actors equallyslowly awaken, start that rudimentsassociated with eyes, for the pulsating complete too stunninglight.
I'm keenon private, to be a personat dusk the actual quiet not to mentiondelightful roadway for anygo around. Additionally helpful to wanderby themselves from this peaceful tiny most people about the roadways ofskip anyone faraway. While, WEneed to knowyour location, alsoneed to know incaseyou have consider me personally, however Actually,i know that right now,AS I genuinelywish to, beneficial presume a person......
If a windpower blowing into my personalheart, a centeron instantly from the thoughts from films for hills. Because a vibrantmoonlighton when in front of me personally,AS Iview themoonhasyour ownshadow. After the very firstplanet that'sdelightful some blastingmusic artist presently of the nighttimesky, WE apparently read theyourwish andyour ideal. In the event themomentmeteor throughout from prior to me,as i similar my personal eyes, their hands collapsed for the shootingtake the leading role developed a smallamount, that is certainly, Iallowmeteor is actually my would like most people not to mention lose foryou, and even informyou about, Now iam that quiet night, not a soul, great issue around far-away place of a person......
Winter weather event really black, extended,moreover verycold,AS I nevertheless wandering in this particular lengthy long occasion, forthe reason that event WEsurround,allowicecold blowing wind blowing suchas me, WHEN I is not aware. My center will beas if from most people glow thinkings from the terminate, getting rid of, this steamy the actualfire. Thecontinue within boiling, the brain within rolling, the sensing stuffed, I adore floating within......
Guess what happens? So i'm scaredon the dark, though adore within the night. So i'm scaredon thecold, justwho dropped fond ofsnow. I adoreone, not sayingyou. WHEN I forget a person, though cannot explain. Sinceyou also containyour owndream,you could haveones owngoal,you could haveyour task,you could have muchmore the position and responsibilities. Well, i findit difficult to troubleyou, findit difficult to supplyyou with difficulty, alotmore cannot helpyou for WE distractions. Although I'm sureyour own with the mind evenwish to everybody, however Iam able toonly placeyou with thespirit. Silence from theheart belonging to the range to pass-up most people...
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【 1 】 searching. Summer mood
Warmsunshine in thebody and melted the remaining thesorrow, but increase some warm meaning. Half a narrowed her eyes,look long rearits head, the suspension of thegolden ballstillsmiledat me. The window, havealways liked position, whether in the coffee shop or the teahouse or is a fast-food restaurant,as longas is the placeall to sit down for the habitualby a window. So, I can clearly see theoutside world, see clearly in theoutside walk everyone.
Iam afear ofstay in that vague world people, can now, are steps into the relationship that vague. Once the countlesstimes told himself, the person to work to clear and plainly,clean,neat. But, now ofoneself, not only drag,ya, indecision isat sixes and sevens, blurred.
Summer, is a hot season, also is a easily lose season. Each peopleall have everyone's temper, and summer, let everyone's temper toacme. Stimulate each other's sensory nerve,little the release of anger. They have with anger, with anger passing, also have with anger of fighting the performance...
All kinds of people are full ofall kinds of release methods, and Istillslowly,don't worry aboutbeingbyyour side. Payattention toyou every day the fickle mood, ponderyour mood every day ofgood and bad. Sometimes think,time is like a medicine, and like apoison.It makes us forget the pain before, but start thenext paragraphsad.It let we abandon our past and desolate, but to a desolate.
【 2 】 summer.Away from grief
Springasthe fallen petalgo, wearing a suit LuYeEr of summer in thejump inthe warm wind coming, I like winning, jubilant welcome the arrival of the summer. I like summer, likethe warmsunshine. Like thesunrise, also like thesunset. Like thegoldensun, also likethe warmth ofsunshine.
Where there issun, and I feel that my world will not toocold.
Where there issun, and I feel thatmy life not too dark.
Where there issun, and I thinkthe world is full of hope.
Had thesunlight, I have confidencehas been waiting foryou.
The recent weather and began tochange is full ofsunshine in the morning,and atnoon, will see thesun's trail,the change is the roaringwinds,bully touching eachcorner,don'tallow alittle resistance. Recently isalwayslooking for a variety of ways, to easehis trouble andsorrow. No longer letoneself andsadhook, no longer letyourself withtears becomeattached to, so, no longer let theirsorrow.
Recently,alwayslooking forall kinds of things to do, like have do not like, just likeit or not, will be serious to do. Soit won't have too muchtime to think some the mess of things, so thatit doesn'talways have my insignificant problem into the inside andyou weep alone.
[3] night. sensational
With only asunshine graduallyexitout of the window, themoonlightslowly emerging, tight withall kinds ofthe stars alsoslowly appeared in thesky. Theearth is alightmoonlight andthe stars into romantic ornament night.Littlestars sings likepearl inlaid in under the canopy, ShanShanDe with alight, and thenextyou saidnothing,as if to see this wonderful night.
Into that familiar with the place, the habitualopenair conditioning,open the curtains, theoutside world isstill so wonderful,the stars and not because night and receding, butmore glow.At themoment, finally understand,why do so many people likestars in the night, the night the crush.
Tonight'syou, different from ordinary, striking alittle can'tbelieve.Don't know ishis vision, or a real feelings, whether true or not true world.All like tonight'syou, suddenly a fewdays beforethe fall ofall scores brought. Perhaps that is part ofyour charm.
Night,stillas black, so quiet. Just, tonight's night, less afraid.
I and,as usual, quietlookingat the sleepingyou, the mouth cape raise filar silksmile and this is thatlight tastehappiness?
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Earlywintersky, like the patient's face the overcast, day tosink. Anxiety emotions suchas this pervading themist, tightly in my mind,catch mybreath. Thisnoon, thesun finally broke through the cloud andmist, show smiling face. Thegoldensunshine, the clearasonsnow, warm warm silverfai in theflow. Myheartlike this in thewindowsunshine, suddenlylit up.On the vast expanse of the forms.it, bathed inthe warmsunshine, the in the mind unspeakablejoy, really want to in the sparklingonsnow run, to release under pressurein the life, theone anxiousheart,makeit inthe warm Yang blowing quiet quiet stretchopen,asSnowWhite pureit gently the each place, leave alight the tranquil,calm inheart ripples.
Thewinter warm Yangheartily of vent to their hot, sprinkle withgolden way way, thesnowon glaring multicolouredhalo, like in a split up around me gorgeousflowers.And as a series ofcolorful picture, in mysight ofdreaming floating, I standstill didn't daremove, very afraid thatmove will putit like running scared. Thesun be warm in mybody, face and hands gently touched, a thick warm meaning in myheartrise, and then a puzzling tolove is full wholebody. Oh! I see, thesoft touch,it's like myloverit.As thesun jade-like stone sonbrightsmile,as if appear in the shadows. And whenshe left the same way, or that naughtysmile,two small dimples withthe face.She bantered said "tochase me! After a good deal foryouwin." I'm excited, butat a loss, just gazingat thelight fadedaway in her in in thedistance, RenXue the ground I do the footprints of the lonely, inlightlysigh.
Sunshineslowlybreezesnow, the BaiXueShan quietlyaccept this trustgod's touch. Like the girl likefalling inlove withlover'sarms in school, doing thecolorfuldream. Iwas the true meaning of thesnowmovedand also enjoy stealthily warmwintersun kissing. Thelightsad likethe like melted, had been in my memory, suchas thewhiteas forms.it of, did not leave traces. Myheart immersed inthe warmth ofsunshine, and in thewinterit forms.it quietly in fellasleep.
Thewinter warming Yang,don't abandon not to leave, waitingat my side,as mymotherwas waiting for the I, withall myheart, have no complaint.It let me understand,life notonlyit isthe exhaustion ofbody and mind, worried restlessness. There is a kind of beautiful scenery,on our side. Infact they have been waiting for us,as longas payattention side aflower, aleaf, a wisp ofspringbreeze, arain, asnow, abluesky, and soon. Like I say to thiswinter warm sample,calm down to, fine fine ground to observe, and deeply to taste, willget unexpectedharvest.
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Peopleall overthe world think thatJapan is ruined by nuclearaccident. But that’s not true. We know the seriousness of the nuclearaccident, butdon’t despair. Nuclear can’t kill us.
In 1945, A-bomb killed many people and reduced cities toruins. But in the cities, trains restarted to run afteronly 3days. People returned to and rebuilt the cities soon. 5 years after, additionally, a professionalbaseball teamwas establishedat the cities. NowHiroshima and Nagasaki become leading cities inJapan. We declareagain, nuclear can’t kill us.
But if people avoid made-in-Japan product by harmful rumor,Japan is ruined, really.
We understandyourwish for savingyour lovedone from radioactivity. Wepromise to respondyourwish in asincere manner and concentrateon ensuring product safety. Instead, we wantyou to respond ourwish.
In 2011, we are rebuilding cities,slowly but surely. Webelieve reconstruction of ourhomeland.
Earthquake can’t kill us. Nuclear can’t kill us. We are killedonly byyou.
世界中の人々が、原発事故によって日本が破滅したと考えている。しかしそれは誤りだ。私達は原発事故を深刻に受け止めているが、絶望していない。核は私達を殺せない。
1945年、原子爆弾によって多くの人々が死に、街は廃墟となった。しかしたった3日後、街に電車が走った。人々はすぐに街に戻り、街を再建した。数年後には街でプロ野球チームが結成された。今では、広島と長崎とはともに日本有数の大都市となった。繰り返す。核は私達を殺せない。
しかしもし風評被害によって日本製品が買われなくなれば、日本は破滅する。
世界中の人々が、自分が愛する人々を放射能から護りたいと考えていることを、私達は理解している。私達は、あなた達の願いを最大限尊重し、私達の製品の安全性を確保するために尽力せねばならない。そのかわりあなた方には、私達の願いに応えてほしい。
2011年、私達は少しずつ、しかし確実に、復興に向けて進んでいる。私達は祖国の復活を信じている。
地震は私達を殺せない。核は私達を殺せない。あなた方だけが私達を殺せるのだ。